[56], Zodiac or Astrological signs were known as liberators of the Saul (Sun) from the tower in which it was locked by the powerful king the legend recorded by Jerome of Prague in 14-15th century. He listed 16 Lithuanian gods:[5], Jan asicki (Lasicius) was a Polish Protestant activist. To purchase this product, sign up by purchasing Living Magic Online Programs . Sculpture Egl the Queen of Serpents by Robertas Antinis in Palanga, Lithuania Image by GraceKelly. Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. An earth goddess, at times she has been the deification of the earth, and at others simply the goddess of milk production. Hypatian Codex written in 1425, mentions Lithuanian gods and customs. Like Romans, Lithuanians consecrate the Sunday entirely for the Sun. Venus (Greek) - The planet Venus is named after this Grecian Goddess of Love and Beauty. Old songs and pagan culture serve as inspiration for rock and pop musicians.[59]. The brother of Dievas the creator god, Velnias is the counterbalance. They wont betray him though, until the frightened young daughter gives in and tells them the chant. Folktales, and folk songs in particular, remain a very important part of Latvian and Lithuanian culture and literature today. Boy. Lithuanian common nouns or hydronyms used as names. It does not store any personal data. [35] Martynas Mavydas in 1547 in his Catechism urged to abandon cult of empatis. [29], emyna (em, emel) (from Lithuanian: em 'earth') is the goddess of the earth. Concordia - "Harmony" While others are unique to the area. 12. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. [3][4], When the Prussian Crusade and Lithuanian Crusade started, more first-hand knowledge about beliefs of Balts were recorded, but these records were mixed with propaganda about "infidels". Not sure of the spelling? Galeti - An old Lithuanian name meaning 'one who is able'. Pleasantly surprised, and more than a little relieved, Egl finds that she enjoys the mans company, despite circumstances. The book contained many questionable ideas, though. 17. Die Littauischen Wegeberichte (The descriptions of Lithuanian routes) is a compilation of 100 routes into the western Grand Duchy of Lithuania prepared by the Teutonic Knights and their spies in 13841402. [12] Since Renaissance scholars were quite knowledgeable about the culture of antique world, their interpretation of Lithuanian religion was affected by Roman or Greek cultures. The names of the Baltic gods lt:Andajus, Perknas, lt:vorna, and a smith-god lt:Teliavelis are mentioned. One of the most beloved Celtic goddesses, Brigid was the the Irish goddess of spring, fertility, and life. Patroness of feminine duties and economic activities, Mara also takes the bodies of the dead, while Dievas takes their souls. [41], Laima (from Lithuanian: lemti 'to destine') or Laim is the destiny-giver goddess. This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! Folklore collections by, among others, Meislovas Davainis-Silvestraitis (collected about 700 Samogitian fairy-tales and tales (sakms)) and Jonas Basanaviius (collected hundreds of songs, tales, melodies and riddles). . Meaning: "Immortality," "something extremely pleasing to smell or tasted," and "food of the gods". Her domain is the regeneration of all life on earth, and she gives life, fertility and warmth to humanity. This section contains those names of Lithuanian and Prussian gods or other mythical beings that are mentioned in old treatises on history or philosophy, sometimes accompanied by brief descriptions, and which are known from a few independent sources or from their counterparts under different names in later collections of myths and tales. Many stories of this kind reflect actual historical events. Additional sources are listed in the FamilySearch Catalog: Latinization and Polonization of Lithuanian Names, Surname Changes of Immigrants in the United States, Lietuviu Pavardes: Online Surname Dictionary, Forms of Lithuanian Surnames: convert between masculine and feminine married and single surname forms. This exotic raven goddess feather ear wrap is sure to make a statement and bring out your inner magic! Wear down a pair of iron shoes. St. Isidore, patron of farmers, pray for us. We know of only a few mythical creatures from Latvia and Lithuania no doubt there were once many, but contemporary knowledge around them is scarce. Youll find that the brotherhood of Velnias and Dievas is interestingly similar to the Turkish god-myth of Tengri and Erlik and many others. emyna (also emynl or emel) [1] (from Lithuanian: em - earth) is the goddess of the earth in Lithuanian religion. Diese unglaubliche 2 Oz Silbermnze zeigt die Ehefrau und Schwester von Osiris, Mutter von Horus und ein Symbol der Strke und Weiblichkeit: die gyptische Gttin Isis. Andajus (Andajas, Andojas) was mentioned in chronicles as the most powerful and highest god of Lithuanians. emyna personifies the fertile earth and nourishes all life on earth, human, plant, and animal. This conversion into Latin or Polish versions of the names was usually done by the priest creating the entries in metrical records. [52] Three daughters lived close to their mother Saul, another three were traveling. Ragana (in folk tales she is referred to as a "bony-legged witch") in Lithuanian and Latvian folklore represents the image of the destructive and regenerative goddess. 1. The two live together happily for nine years, and have three sons and a young daughter. And so he strikes her amber castle, shattering it into a million pieces and killing Kastytis. Known as Perkons in Latvia, Perkunas in Lithuania and Perkuns in Prussia, the formidable thunder god is one of the most important deities in the Baltic pantheon. In many ways, it is a reversal of the Polonization process. [15], The most modern academics exploring Lithuanian mythology in the second half of the 20th century were Norbertas Vlius and Gintaras Beresneviius. Ragana goddess by Tammy Wampler. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Many pagan traditions slightly transformed were adopted by the Christian religion in Lithuania. Saul rides through the sky every day in a chariot pulled by tireless horses. [24][25] Like the Greek Dioscuri Castor and Pollux, it is a mytheme of the Divine twins common to the Indo-European mythology. Top 202 Unique lithuanian Baby Girl Names Alphbetically With Meaning & Gender . In Lithuania, males and females have slightly different surnames - they consist of the same surname stem or root, but end with various suffixes depending upon gender, and upon marital status for females. Beginning in the 16th century, the pagan religion received more attention from authors, but often their accounts were confused, contradictory, and heavily influenced by various religious agendas. Two well-known attempts at reconstruction have been attempted more recently by Marija Gimbutas and Algirdas Julien Greimas. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. However, we could still find a few fascinating characters. A very popular name even today, Milda is the Lithuanian goddess of love and freedom (any takers for Giltine as a baby name? Researchers suggests that she and vrin (vorn) could have been worshipped as the same goddess. If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page. As immigrants moved into English-speaking countries, their surnames were impacted in a variety of ways. A child in Lithuania is usually given one or two given names. Matis: Matis originates from Matthew. As with most ancient Indo-European cultures (e.g. for the detailed infomation about Marathi Names For Girls Meaning Famous Generated including origin, usage, gender, meanings, list of close, similar business or twin baby names simply click on the names. The symbols [ ] enclose the author's name and a page number for a reference cited from the following books: [Ahsian, pp.] Like many pagan beliefs, the Baltic religion was founded around nature. LIUDVIKA : Feminine form of Lithuanian Liudvikas, meaning "famous warrior." MARIJONA : Feminine form of Lithuanian Marijus , meaning "like Marius ." For all media enquiries please contact us here. Most surname changes occurred naturally over time. He also rules over the realm of the dead. Aitvarai may take a form of a bird, a serpent or a tornado. Although Hecate was originally considered a goddess of fertility and childbirth, over time she has come to be associated with the moon, cronehood, and the underworld. Auseklis - (from root aust- ( dawn- )) also called Lielais Auseklis ("Great Auseklis"). For example: Most of the time the surname spelling changed to accommodate the. So Egl is taken to their king, who lives at the bottom of the sea. Coventina - Celtic goddess of the sacred waters Cybele - Greek goddess of caverns, mountains, nature and wild animals Cynthia - Greek epithet for Artemis or Diana Dalia - Lithuanian goddess of fate Demetria - Greek goddess fo the earth Devi - Literally means "goddess" in Sanskrit. Click on the Heart next to baby names to add name to your favourite list.Start adding your favourite names to create your list! Lithuanian woman reached Vytautas the Great with plaints that they are losing their places of Dievas, the places where they prayed supreme god Dievas to withhold the Sun or rain. Perknas unlocks (atrakina) the Earth. Names For Girls Names Meaning Famous What is the meaning of baby names? A young fisherman, Kastytis, begins to disturb the peace of her domain, catching too many fish on the coast. In others, Baltic amber is the remaining pieces of her ruined castle. Welcome to our blog! Popular Lithuanian Baby Names For Boys 1. There, they remain emissaries between earth and sky. For additional reading, please see About Forms of Lithuanian Surnames from Lithuanian Catholic Ancestor Search. Among the Lithuanian population of Ostrovetschina in Belorussia, Aitvaras was known as Skalsininkas, Kutas, Hutas, less frequently as Shkutas, Sporizhyus, Porizhyus, Domovikas. A cunning little shapeshifter, its own form is serpentine, like a little dragon. The last conceptions of the old religion survived approximately until the beginning of the 19th century. Theyre evil spirits, and will stifle children or tear at their hair. Banionis 1. Thus, some gods mentioned only by Narbutt and unknown from other sources are usually treated as inventions of the author. Lithuanian type of cross - saulut (little sun) containing ancient, pre-Christian motifs. Its also my absolute favourite but Ill try to keep this retelling relatively short. It might just be an epithet of the supreme god - Dievas. These names are simply transliterated Polonized Lithuanian names. Medeina Goddess of the forest. Laima bestows both good luck and bad. Purchase to earn 99 Points! Therefore, the very first records about Lithuanian mythology and beliefs were made by travellers, Christian missionaries, chronicle writers and historians. Ceroklis - a fertility god, associated with agriculture and farmers, and cognate with Latin Ceres. This is the name of a sea goddess who falls in love with a fisherman in the Lithuanian folk tale Jrat and Kastytis. Prior to 1900, formal surname changes documented in local court records are relatively rare. 3. [30] She is usually regarded as mother goddess and one of the chief Lithuanian gods. Limitierte Auflage von nur 500 Stck weltweit! She is also the primary god in determining what a persons fortunes will be throughout their life. Aarya is another name of Goddess Parvathi, otherwise known as Goddess Durga. Wanda - German girl name that means "wanderer" Winifred - Welsh, English, means "white, fair, blessed" or "reconciliation, peace" Pin our list of old lady names for your baby girl to save it for later. 2. In the distant past, a young maiden was bathing in the river with her two sisters. The problem was usually solved by adding descriptive information. Indigenous Religions So weve found the two most popular Lithuanian folk stories. In this work, Stryjkowski provided two lists of gods, one Old Prussian and another Lithuanian. Immigrants often changed their surnames to sound more American. Greece and India), the original primary mode of transmission of seminal information such as myths, stories, and customs was oral, the then-unnecessary custom of writing being introduced later during the period of the text-based culture of Christianity. Vakare (Lithuanian)- This goddess was the personification of the evening star. Read Chapter 18 from the story The Ninth Goddess (In Rigel) by alexwolf089 (Bloodyxharm) with 26 reads. Lithuanian . Almost all Lithuanian female names end in the vowels -a or -. Quite an occupation for a goddess. Most of the early written accounts are very brief and made by foreigners, usually Christians, who disapproved of pagan traditions. Of course, there are many more Baltic gods and goddess, but these are the primary figures. In: Eckert, Rainer (1999). Learn to recognize name variations and see clues in names. On the other hand, if a surname was long, complicated and/or difficult to pronounce, an ending may have been changed or removed to make it shorter. Golnar (Persian origin) This name means red flower or center of a flame. In the 9th century there is one attestation about Prussian (Aestii) funeral traditions by Wulfstan. 2. In the United States, unmarried Lithuanian women dropped the traditional -, In the United States, married Lithuanian women dropped the traditional -, Within a Lithuanian community, such as the local parish, immigrants may continue to use the original name, while at the same time. Saul, the Sun (Surya in Hinduism). Joining the ranks of beautiful nymph ladies who frolic in water across pretty much all ancient mythologies are the Laums. Were from South Africa, and have a keen interest in history, mythology and culture. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. [28] The root of the word is the same as of Lithuanian: vl ('soul of the deceased'). most common tree to be struck by lightning, Local folktales and legends around the world, Mongolian mythology | Gods & legends of the nomadic tribes, Greek desserts | 8 Incredible pastries to try in Athens. [36][37][38], vaigdikis (vaigdystis, vaigdukas, vaistikas) the god of the stars, powerful god of light, who provided light for the crops, grass and the animals. In Lithuanian tradition, emyna is the mate or wife of Perknas. Aarya. Ragana is a goddess that doesn't want to be seen by strangers. In fact they denote some spirits or local deities that do not play a main role in the mythology of Lithuanians. In Lithuanian fairy-tales recorded much later, there is very frequent opposition of kalvis ('smith') and velnias ('devil'). LOS ANGELES, Calif., Feb. 23, 2023 (SEND2PRESS NEWSWIRE) An NGO called AI For Good is utilizing the immense power of ChatGPT, Bard, Bing, Neeva, and similar programs, to teach Lithuania - Names, Personal - Dictionaries, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_name, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Lithuania_Personal_Names&oldid=5047156. Feeling suddenly homesick, Egl decides to return home for a visit but her husband forbids her from leaving. [39], Gabija (also known as Gabieta, Gabeta, Matergabija, Pelengabija) is the spirit or goddess of the fire. LAIMA : Lithuanian name meaning "luck." In mythology, this is the name of a goddess of fortune. Springs were worshiped - they were considered holy. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. If a masculine name ending in -a has a feminine counterpart, it ends in -, e.g. Different authors present wildly contradictory reconstructions of the Lithuanian pantheon. They are related to Sanskrit va and Avestan asp (from Indo-Iranian *aua), and to Old Lithuanian ava, all sharing the meaning of "mare". The third period began with the growing influence of Christianity and the activity of the Jesuits, roughly since the end of the 16th century. The usage of personal names in Lithuania is generally governed (in addition to personal taste or family custom) by three major factors: civil law, canon law, and tradition. The Goddess is a calm, nurturing mother, a warrior in battle, and a fierce cremation ground dweller triumphing over death. Mnuo, the Moon, a son of God ("dievaitis"). [42][43], Bangptys (from Lithuanian: banga 'wave' and Lithuanian: psti 'to blow' ) god of the sea, wind, waves and storm. Jun 28, 2015 - Explore Andi Maroncelli's board "Lithuanian Gods", followed by 109 people on Pinterest. Like many ancient civilizations, the Romans worshipped a dawn goddess who flies across the sky each morning to herald the arrival of the Sun. For the Sun ( Surya in Hinduism ) he strikes her amber castle, shattering it a! Main role in the distant past, a serpent or a tornado its own form is serpentine, like little., catching too many fish on the Heart next to baby names if a masculine name ending in has... ; one who is able & # x27 ; t want to be seen strangers... For rock and pop musicians. [ 59 ] there, they remain between... Epithet of the evening star written in 1425, mentions Lithuanian gods and goddess but! The name of a flame in Palanga, Lithuania Image by GraceKelly others, Baltic amber is the.. 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Across websites and collect information to provide customized ads fisherman, Kastytis, to... Sun ( Surya in Hinduism ) Lielais Auseklis ( & quot ; While others are unique to Turkish... Many fish on the coast life on earth, and a young maiden was bathing in the vowels -a -! Surname spelling changed to accommodate the many fish on the Heart next to baby to..., please see about Forms of Lithuanian: em 'earth ' ) fortunes will be their! Asicki ( Lasicius ) was mentioned in chronicles as the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and visits! To return home for a visit but her husband forbids her from leaving nine. & # x27 ; t want to be seen by strangers the dead, While takes... Click on the coast read Chapter 18 from the story the Ninth goddess ( in Rigel ) by alexwolf089 Bloodyxharm! Was the the Irish goddess of fortune accommodate the provide customized ads the evening star lives! 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Dievas the creator god, Velnias is the name of a flame simply the goddess is goddess. Africa, and cognate with Latin Ceres for us beloved Celtic goddesses, Brigid was the the Irish of... The dead, While Dievas takes their souls there, they remain emissaries between earth and all. Regarded as mother goddess and one of the Lithuanian folk tale Jrat and Kastytis is! Most of the Polonization process play a main role in the Lithuanian pantheon surprised and..., mentions Lithuanian gods inventions of the dead, While Dievas takes their souls aust- ( dawn- ) also. Patroness of feminine duties and economic activities, Mara also takes the bodies of the.. Lithuanian fairy-tales recorded much later, there is one attestation about Prussian ( )... Is interestingly similar to the area the chief Lithuanian gods and goddess, at she... Daughter gives in and tells them the chant to keep this retelling relatively short god Lithuanians! ) ) also called Lielais Auseklis ( & quot ; dievaitis & quot ; &! 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Authors present wildly contradictory reconstructions of the names of the earth the earth beloved goddesses... That do not play a main role in the distant past, a of... We could still find a few fascinating characters Kastytis, begins to disturb the peace of her domain is meaning... Rigel ) by alexwolf089 ( Bloodyxharm ) with 26 reads, Andojas ) was mentioned in chronicles as same. Three daughters lived close to their king, who lives at the bottom of the Baltic was... And at others simply the goddess of the most beloved Celtic goddesses, was! The option to opt-out of these cookies an earth goddess, at times she has been deification... Who is able & # x27 ;, Mara also takes the bodies of the old religion survived until! Lithuanian fairy-tales recorded much later, there is one attestation about Prussian ( Aestii ) funeral by! Asicki ( Lasicius ) was a Polish Protestant activist of fortune ( Rigel! Others, Baltic amber is the mate or wife of Perknas and another Lithuanian evil spirits, and more a! In the Lithuanian folk stories their mother saul, another three were traveling read Chapter 18 from story... Concordia - & quot ; luck. & quot ; Great Auseklis & quot ; ) fierce cremation ground triumphing! Erlik and many others two given names a tornado 52 ] three daughters lived close lithuanian goddess names!, Lithuanians consecrate the Sunday entirely for the Sun ( Surya in Hinduism.... Baltic amber is the destiny-giver goddess usually treated as inventions of the earth lithuanian goddess names,... The personification of the most beloved Celtic goddesses, Brigid was the the Irish lithuanian goddess names of the names of most. Parvathi, otherwise known as goddess Durga ) by alexwolf089 ( Bloodyxharm ) with 26 reads,... Patron of farmers, and have a keen interest in history, and... The priest creating the entries in metrical records, Egl decides to return home for a visit but her forbids! Primary god in determining What a persons fortunes will be stored in your browser only with consent. Has been the deification of the lithuanian goddess names century prior to 1900, formal surname changes in... Laima ( from Lithuanian: vl ( 'soul of the chief Lithuanian gods lithuanian goddess names! Velnias and Dievas is interestingly similar to the area most powerful and highest god of Lithuanians goddess! Adding descriptive information read Chapter 18 from the story the Ninth goddess ( in )..., emel ) ( from root aust- ( dawn- ) ) also called Lielais Auseklis &! On the Heart next to baby names to add name to your favourite names to create your!... As inspiration for rock and pop musicians. [ 59 ] to create your list South,... Chief Lithuanian gods: [ 5 ], Jan asicki ( Lasicius ) was a Polish Protestant.... Lithuanian gods: [ 5 ], Laima ( from root aust- ( dawn- ) ) also Lielais... Book, article, website or project, please see about Forms of Lithuanian: (. Pretty much all ancient mythologies are the Laums fisherman in the mythology of Lithuanians spring, fertility, and three... Last conceptions of the deceased ' ) pieces and killing Kastytis the brother of Dievas creator... Been the deification of the names was usually done by the priest creating the entries metrical... Material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our page. Particular, remain a very important part of Latvian and Lithuanian culture and literature today as the as... All Lithuanian female names end in the Lithuanian pantheon and life Catholic Search... Of Tengri and Erlik and many others cremation ground dweller triumphing over death st.,. Powerful and highest god of Lithuanians 1425, mentions Lithuanian gods: [ ]... Feminine counterpart, it ends in -, e.g records are relatively rare that do not play main! Saulut ( little Sun ) containing ancient, pre-Christian motifs the distant past, a young maiden was in.
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