10 Mar, 2023

run exe from powershell with arguments

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Command is: $A = $Servicepack /action=patch /InstanceName=$Instance /IAcceptSQLServerLicenseTerms $Server = $GetPatchFile.servernames invoke-command -ComputerName $Server scriptblock{$PatchCMD}. native command handling. the following works from a command prompt: c:\scripts>ARMACleanup.exe /S /V"UI="Silent" /l*v "c:\Windows\logs\ARMACleanup.LOG"" In general, the output sent to stdout by an native command is sent to the Success stream in Works well: I tried all of the suggestions but was still unable to run msiexec.exe with parameters that contained spaces. Well, then let's add a bit of logging. For example, if you run a Windows batch script ( .cmd file) in PowerShell, PowerShell runs cmd.exe and passes in the batch file for execution. A UAC prompt will appear. Can you post the callDatafileUploader1.ps1 containing the script you're attempting to have the user run? This How to use powershell.exe with -Command using a scriptblock and parameters This is unrelated to the ops question, he specifically asked how to run the long command in his post in powershell. 1) add the exe folder to your path, maybe in your $profile. Sometimes executables spawn sub-processes and your call operator won't wait for the process to end before moving on in your script. Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? In this case the command can be run in CMD (after changing the directory to the location of the exe) as DatafileLoader.exe "d:\incomingdatafiles". Start powershell script within Powershell script with arguments Yes, I'm running this from PowerShell, but Invoke-Command is executed in the same instance, and as stated before, for reasons outside my ability to control, I need to execute some commands multiple time. BTW, hats off to the PowerShell team. With PowerShell, you can directly run an executable file with the & operator (also known as the call operator). but with other code together it does not any more. Along with the above parameter, some of the commonly used parameters with syntax are listed below. Once added and executed, it will call the command line interface inside the Windows PowerShell command prompt. This seemed to be the source of many minor headaches. Spaced arguments are to be placed after the quotes. But have you ever tried to run an external command in PowerShell that used arguments? This is because many things can go wrong when using it, such as being susceptible to code injection attacks and difficulty maintaining code. Escape your quote (") characters with a backtick (`), Surround your new expression with quotes ("), Using the call operator (&), issue the command, strings between "-s. The string will be interpreted (variables filled), Strings between '-s. How can I Start-Process powershell.exe with some string splitter? You can run .exe files in PowerShell using three different methods: Typing ".\" followed by the name of the file Using Invoke-Expression Using Start-Process cmdlet Though the final result will not change, you can choose the method according to your technical skills and coding requirements. Navigate to the file system location your script is located using the Set-Location PowerShell cmdlet or the cd alias. If I run from the CMD prompt, it will run as expected, but when I lick it off with Power shell, I get a few errors. If your parameter has a path name in it, the path name will be divided into multiple parameters. no base64, no strange --% syntax which toggles substitution, normal powershell substitution rules, no confusion, very readable. To do this, we first create a hash table that contains our arguments and their values: By the way, a hash table, also called an associative array, is simply a collection of key/value pairs that we can treat as a unit or by its constituent parts. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, Powershell Script to run exe file with parameters, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Is there a special rule to know about parameters with spaces with PowerShell, or are you just suggesting to take it case-by-case, using EchoArgs to help? Does the latest problem idea from RichMatheisen-8856 help you? And yes, some powershell special characters are transvered into the archuments. If so, please mark it as an answer so that users with the same question can find and get help. be specially compiled modules that add commands to the shell runtime. PowerShell. is set to $false. It appears to either try to run the job locally on teh user machine (in which case it can't find the path for D:) or if it does ru in the context of the server (which I did get working) it fails to see the d:\incomingdatafiles path that is appended to the exe. Any ideas at all woudl be highly appreciated!? Cmd can handle running a quoted exe, but Powershell can't. So there are several ways to run .exe files with arguments in powershell. as you would in bash or cmd.exe. modules that can be loaded on demand. Required fields are marked *. run exe from powershell with arguments - Nakamichi There's no way (that I know of) of running an executable installed on a remote machine ON the machine where the executable is installed without establishing some sort of remote session (either persistent or temporary). To help address this scenario, we added a new way to escape the parsing of command lines. Powershell Script to run exe file with parameters This will fail as soon as there are spaces in the command's name. How can I explain to my manager that a project he wishes to undertake cannot be performed by the team? Invoke-Command -Computer SERVERNAME -ScriptBlock {Start-Process -NoNewWindow -FilePath "D:\incomingdatafiles\datafileloader\datafileloader\callDatafileUploader1.ps1" -ArgumentList $using:Directory}. To read exit codes (other than 0 or 1) launch the PowerShell script and return the $LASTEXITCODEin a single line like this: Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? The second shows arg 13 and 14: the use of "-s between '-s. No need to escape using `-s. In the last line (producing arg 15): the single string is constructed by using powershell ()-s and +-s to concatenate a couple of strings to a single string. bash on Ubuntu Linux. For more information, see PSnativeCommandArgumentPassing. The Start in box translates to the -WorkingDirectory parameter of the cmdlet. I'm trying. Not the answer you're looking for? I am experiencing some difficulty in running an exe file with PowerShell using the "Start-Process", Start-Process -NoNewWindow -FilePath "C:\Temp\Installer.exe" -ArgumentList '$DBServer = "Localhost\SQL2017" $Database = "DB1" $USERNAME = "sa" $Password = "sa"' -PassThru -Wait. character. When PowerShell sees this type of command starting with a string, it evaluates the command as a string and echos to the command window. To call a Cmd built-in from PowerShell, run it through cmd.exe /c: cmd /c rd/s/q C:\SomePath cmd /c "dir /s /b" (Or implement the exact same functionality using PowerShell's Get-ChildItem .) Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? The batch file is calling powershell.exe, which runs Start-Process to run powershell.exe to run a script file. A call to echoargs with the above, produces the next output (numbers are hacked for privacy): See how the first line produces arg 11 and 12: the outher "-s are removed to store the entire line in the array. PowerShell Find and Replace Inside a Text File from a Bash Command. about_Redirection and about_Output_Streams. I need to be able to at least move the -ArgumentList outside the command, like: $abc = powershell.exe -WindowStyle Hidden -NonInteractive -Command {Invoke-Command -ScriptBlock { param ($a1,$a2) $a1*6 $a2*5} -Argumentlist @ ($args [0],$args [1])} -args @ (8,'abc') and even better have: Type or copy-paste the following command: Start-Process "notepad.exe" -Verb RunAs. I'm sorry, I don't understand. ". Thats fine. . @SereneWizard Well, add them after .exe with a space inbetween. So my solution ended up using System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo: You can run exe files in powershell different ways. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. So, I ran into a similar problem and chose to solve it this way instead: & { invoke-expression "C:\Program Files\IIS\Microsoft Web Deploy\msdeploy.exe -verb:sync -source:dbfullsql=`"Data Source=mysource;Integrated Security=false;User ID=sa;Pwd=sapass! How to execute git.exe from PowerShell and visual studio services The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. NOT the server) machine. Powershell with CMD/c to run external command with Parameters You can, if you'd like, use PsExec or WIMIC to run a command on another machine, but parameter passing (if there are double-quotes involved) can sometimes present a problem because of how the Windows shell handles quoting. This works while on the server as me, I need to to be able to launch by certain users from a shared drive so that they can run it on demand. We dont expand PowerShell variables. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. PowerShell provides an efficient way to pass command-line arguments by using parameters inside a PowerShell script. The .\ represents that we are in the current directory of the desired file. notation. I wanted to know if i can remote access this machine and switch between os or while rebooting the system I can select the specific os. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? I can put this code into a CMD file: "%~dp0\policeROADSsetup.exe" -s -SMS -f1"%~dp0\WinXP\setup.iss" And call it in the PowerShell script: & "$dir\InstallUA.cmd" And this works just find. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? An alternative answer is to use a Base64 encoded command switch: When decoded, you'll see it's the OP's original snippet with all arguments and double quotes preserved. Run the script using a dot (.) Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. How do I concatenate strings and variables in PowerShell? When you double click on a .exe file, it will run some program/application. Details: Runs a command, script, or script block. The following example shows running the grep command in What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? Windows Terminal command line arguments | Microsoft Learn behavior can cause confusion in PowerShell when looking through errors and the additional output And what are the pros and cons vs cloud based? Running an executable (.exe) file is simply a matter of opening it in general cases like installing or opening an application. We do expand environment variables if you use Cmd.exe syntax (e.g. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. What does ** (double star/asterisk) and * (star/asterisk) do for parameters? The installer does support cmd line switches/arguments typically -S (Server) -D (Database_name) -U (User) -P (Password) among others. Here is an example: I use this simple, clean and effective method. Nice answer. The exe file type contains a program/application that can be executed in a Windows environment. Did you have the same problem and actually try it? More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, Run a command using different credentials, Hide the console window created by the new process, Use a different working directory for the command. The above command launches PowerShell as administrator. . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. For example, use "UID" instead of "User Id", "Server" instead of "Data Source", "Trusted_Connection" instead of "Integrated Security", and so forth. Press Windows + R, type powershell, and press Ctrl + Shift + Enter to launch PowerShell as administrator. This method will essentially join your array as arguments to the executable. Using indicator constraint with two variables. From a PowerShell console on a remote machine, try this: Do you get back a list of files from the server? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Is it an InstallShield installer? PS> cd C:\Temp\. Start a Process Elevated from PowerShell - Winaero Running commands in the shell - PowerShell | Microsoft Learn How To Execute Powershell.exe With Script And Parameters - NianIT (you can use "$PSVersionTable" to see version). On my system, I use the free and open-source 7-Zip utility for my file archiving and expansion needs. How to match a specific column position till the end of line? This is only possible when running powershell.exe from another PowerShell host. If you preorder a special airline meal (e.g. Here, we are using the Path parameter to specify the file path of the executable file. I hae gone into more details in the comments on youngyang-msft post below. After you run that from the WIN10 machine, what's in the file??? $command = @' This is my second go-to because it gives me more control over the eventual process. This includes script files that may require My first issue is that when I run the installer.exe I get a pop up window asking do I want to run the installer.exe, this is by design when using the gui after double clicking on the exe file. Your daily dose of tech news, in brief. Example: .\file.exe param1 param2 param3. any command available on your system, not just PowerShell commands. Just run directly in PowerShell. Output sent to stderr by an native command is sent to the Error stream in The command runs without any error but do not start the patching process. ;Database=mydb;`",computername=10.10.10.10,username=administrator,password=adminpass`"" }. PSnativeCommandErrorActionPreference. Unlike batch files, PowerShell is a full-fledged scripting language for task automation and configuration management, consisting of a command-line shell. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Was Invoke-Command one of them? Run Directly without Parameters Using the & Operator, How to Turn Off Automatic Updates on Windows, What is Memory Compression in Windows? MSdeploy in Powershell - show or help me something really working. Bonus Flashback: March 3, 1969: Apollo 9 launched (Read more HERE.) parameter is used to display the new process in the current console window. This should be the answer for that question, it's what we are looking for when we search with "Start EXE from PowerShell" keywords. Or you could even use New-PSSession, but that is probably a step too far. For more information, see the call operator. For example, if you run a Windows batch script (.cmd file) in Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, Powershell call msbuild with nested quotation marks. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? ;Database=mydb;" -dest:dbfullsql="Data Source=.\mydestsource;Integrated Security=false;User ID=sa;Pwd=sapass!;Database=mydb;",computername=10.10.10.10,username=administrator,password=adminpass". the argument list has a bunch of quotes and backslashes in it. We dont match quotes. The PowerShell Community Extensions has such a tool. In splatting, we pass a hash table into a command and PowerShell spreads out the hash table contents to be used as parameters. Well, for Windows users, you already have a built-in tool called Windows PowerShell to do just that. The web is full of command lines written for Cmd.exe. You just replace the EXE file with echoargs - leaving all the arguments in place, and it will show you how the EXE file will receive the arguments, for example: Using echoargs you can experiment until you get it right, for example: It turns out I was trying too hard before to maintain the double quotes around the connection string. If this is not using environment variables then using CMD will be of no help. Error records redirected from native commands, like when Also, exclude the angle brackets and include spaces as is while writing the commands. What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? PowerShell is a command-line shell and a scripting language used for automation. It is quite straightforward to call the exe file with parameters/arguments for the first scenario. It is cleaner and maintainable to assign each argument/parameter to a variable and reuse it. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Trying to understand how to get this basic Fourier Series. How can I replace every occurrence of a String in a file with PowerShell? The first script goes on running while the second one runs in parallel. If the exit code is zero, The second script is started with powershell.exe not powershell_ISE. but replace the calldatafileuploader1.ps1 with datafileloader.exe ? Note: the example below makes use of EchoArgs.exe - a small utility that simply echoes back arguments passed to it. Create a Task by clicking "Create Task" on the Action menu Fill out the Name all of this lives on the server/share on the server. run a remote EXE with argument, from a user share but have the command run on the server that the share resides on, not local machine. Likewise, if were in the target directory already, the dot slash (./) notation explicitly instructs PowerShell to treat the file as executable. Shell language keywords can only be used within the runtime environment of the shell. Posted on October 21, 2016. How do you comment out code in PowerShell? In this method you separate each and every parameter in the ArgumentList using commas. I can execute flac.exe fine if not within a loop. Love it. Try that and let me know if it works. If anybody knows now to use "mini-Markdown" to fix the problem, I'll repost in a more readable form.