c. Affirming the consequent Which of the following involves the fallacy of hasty generalization? True An argument that involves an erroneous inference from the parts to the whole by drawing a conclusion about the entire set from the characteristics of the members of that set or group. 1.leadership skills You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, The correct answer is 4.) All these answers are correct, We should assume that there is a causal connection between two things if a correlation can be found between them. (a} Recall Why was New Orleans According to Wiseman and O'Keeffe (2001), "The Schwartz et al. "because" 3.A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion. All of these methods for incorporating other viewpoints will help to establish your credibility with readers. Dacolias (1998) noted, "Cold reading is a technique used by tarot card readers, psychics, palm readers, astrologers, and even con men to get people to believe that the cold reader knows all about them, even though they have never met" (para. 3.seeking only information that confirms the opinion you hold 4.ignoring information that would disconfirm your opinion, bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand, One strategy for avoiding informal fallacies is to have a generally skeptical attitude d. The argument is sound, McGraw-Hill Ch. 1.sarcasm 1.a passive spirit Which of the following describes the role of the executive branch quizlet? 2.None of these answers is correct. 3.a moral theory that claims that pleasure and pain are the subject of all moral thought the significance of the Louisiana 4. However, wind is unreliable and hydro is too expensive. Tags: Question 2 . 4.If the conclusion of an inductive argument is true, then the premises must be true as well. Which of the following best describes utilitarianism? If you are unsure about the spelling of a word, use a dictionary. Argument based on mathematics c It is thought out and convincing. 2- identify the authors claim What type of argument is this? 4.None of these answers is correct. Sound. Particular 2.hypotheses Which of the following is true? What type of argument is this? Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? "We need to turn more towards clean energy. a. 1.A good generalization has all true premises. Therefore, he didn't study." Non sequitur Better throw out the honey!" d. 1, What is the last step when using a Venn diagram to test the validity of a categorical syllogism? c. hasty generalization 1.happiness d. Affirmative or negative, How are quantity and quality determined? If Rainbow Bridge is worth seeing at all, then byGod it should be easily, readily, immediately available to everybody with themoney to buy a big powerboat . answer choices Yes No Question 16 60 seconds Q. The argument is not deductively valid at all 2.critical thinking skills Fortunately, the legal protection worked. Neanderthals (/ n i n d r t l, n e-,- l /; Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. If I had to describe myself with just three words, those would be the following: organized, resourceful and ambitious. 4.None of these answers is correct. a. the argument is sound answer choices . 3.positive correlation holds when the occurrence of one event decreases the chance of another event occurring. d. All of these are equally of concern to logic, Which of the following is a type of deductive argument? Which phrase best describes a logical fallacy? She did so without knowing anything about Jason's drinking habits. Urban Ministries of Durham serves over 6000 people every year who struggle with poverty and homelessness. 1.bickering over an issue a well-written argument a persuasive argument an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusion an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true. False, What resources did the participants in the Milgram and Stanford University prison experiments who resisted hurting their subjects have that the other participants probably did not? c. Some men are not members of Phi Delta Phi, In a standard categorical proposition, what is the form of the verb? a. Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? Which of the following best describes a fallacious argument? Which of the following is a way to commit the fallacy of hasty generalization? d. The same term for both, Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? Deny the consequent A. Sarcastic B. Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling. False. The conclusion must be true if the premises are true, What fallacy, if any, is portrayed in the following argument? c. Hasty generalization b. SP d. Denying the antecedent, Which type of premise should you diagram first in a Venn diagram? a. answer choices Missing premises in an argument Evidence that does not make logical sense Errors in thinking based on faulty logic Ignoring statements made in an argument Question 15 60 seconds Q. 3.Generalizations can be true or false. 2.a hypothesis False, Moral values are values that benefit others as well as yourself. Which of the following is true of a deductive argument? Why or why not? 1.A good definition makes use of figurative language 3.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim 1.the fallacy of amphiboly 3.to be aware of their biases Really I don't like helping anyone cheat but I do not want anyone failing! The literature review is followed by a statement of the precise focus of the research, and this statement builds on the knowledge gap in the problem statement. They are capable of helping us solve our problems. a. moral quandary Youd be a fool to miss it. An argument that is psychologically appealing but fails to provide adequate logical support for its conclusion Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? At the end of their shift, they noticed that the kitchen was still pretty busy, so they continued to help through the next shift. Stating the issue to be addressed d. Yes, its valid and sound, A deductive argument is _______________ if it is not possible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false Then identify the verb as present, past, or future perfect. b. A compelling argumentative essay has a clear thesis, sound arguments and counterarguments, and a strong conclusion.Therefore, B is the correct option. 3.It can be used to make predictions. 2.Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. Purchase? 2.the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion a. Affirm the consequent 3.Polls are a type of generalization. The student is summarizing information from page 176 of a 1980 book with two authors, Marks and Kammann. Which fallacy is avoided by careful attention to grammar? Cheerful C. Startled D. Sad Passage:This argument appeals to the wheelchair ethos of the wealthy, uppermiddle-class American slob. drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small, Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? All whales are mammals ", Premise 1: If A the B. 3.The Earth is the center of the universe. If I go to Washington D. next weekend, then I'll get you a souvenir. Which of the following is a word or phrase that typically indicates an analogy? A. parameters language-agnostic arguments terminology Share Improve this question Kurtz (2000) argued that mediums claiming to communicate with the dead were aided at the end of the twentieth century by mass media exposure and a credulous American public (pp. 2.Religious beliefs can be held in the face of contrary evidence. Therefore, America is not going to maintain its status in the economic world". 3.cultural differences 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* Not valid, The terms in standard-form propositions are always sounds are noun clauses Statistical Complete the sentence by writing the correct form of the word shown in parentheses. One piece of evidence that de Gante used in the excerpt to support his overall argument about the treatment of the people of Mexico is that Native Americans did not have enough supplies to support their families Students also viewed AP US History. Evaluating an Argument. An inductive argument that offers support for its conclusion Any argument with false premises is fallacious. In the postconventional stage, men tend to adhere to strict rules of duty, while women focus more on maintaining relationships and balancing the needs of others with their own needs. "All men are moral. b. I won't master calculus, Why type of syllogism is based on inclusion or exclusion among classes? 12 Quiz Critical Thinking, Ch. 2- identify the authors claim False dilemma In "The Plea for Eight Hours" (1890), Powderly makes an argument in favour of the eight-hour workday. Premise 2: ___________. 1.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue All rains are pours 2.careful reflection 2.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion must be as well. Two principal approaches to fine-tuning this first-step characterization of arguments are what may be called the structural and pragmatic approaches. b. The National Science Board (2000) cautioned that believers in paranormal phenomena are dangerously distanced from reality: "Their beliefs may indicate an absence of critical thinking skills necessary not only for informed decision making in the voting booth and other civic venues (for example, jury duty), but also for making wise choices needed for everyday living" (p. 12). If she graduates, she is assured an internship w/h the corporation. Translate the claim into standard form v. t. e. State formation is the process of the development of a centralized government structure in a situation in which one did not exist. 3. D Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments Universal affirmative The ethical subjectivist claims that we all have a duty to be tolerant of others. Denying the antecedent Which of the following is an argument? On your paper, write the perfect-tense verb that appears in the following sentence. *The term that appears 2nd in the conclusion, "Some M are not N. All P are N. Therefore, some P are not M." What is the middle in this argument? When the conclusion necessarily follows When the conclusion is very likely to follow When the argument is valid When the argument is sound 6 points QUESTION 2 1. The food company's products are fine in moderation - it . 2.5 points QUESTION 27 1. Which of the following is a fallacy of relevance? attacking an Individual's character rather than considering his or her arguments recognize an authors opinion or claim about the topic of their argument *The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, "All authors are writers. Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? d. Hypothetical, How may terms must be present in a categorical syllogism? 4.All of these are ways of committing the fallacy of hasty generalization. Oblivious of the sudden drop in temperature, I left the house ______, (A) without taking a sweater Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true a. Modus tollens The premises d. The counterclaim, Which of the following is an example of a particular proposition? b. argument from elimination 3 Which of the following correctly describes an argument? 4.testable explanations. d. The conclusion and the premises are independent of each other, a. 4.a personal interpretation of an issue, the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion, Which of the following is a conclusion indicator? I strive to set high standards for myself, my peers and the teams I lead, while at the same time . In his novel 1984, George Orwell put forth which of the following views? 2.guilt a. 2.Polls are rarely reliable. Sentence, Viewpoint. ~ = = XxMeowxX ~ 3.toughness of character 1.Conscience has an emotional component. 4. the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it b. An argument by elimination 3.an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion Jaroff (2001b) claimed that the medium used "a sophisticated form of the game Twenty Questions, during which the subject, anxious to hear from the dead, seldom realizes that he, not the medium or the departed, is supplying the answers" (p. 52). (understood/understand), Four ways in which the rule of law could protect community members whose private property was damaged during a protest action, is being lonley and isolated a common issue that is with among other individuals in a similar mental state as lennie. a. Argument by elimination I will be checking to see if anyone needs help for 6th grade Math. 2.a compassionate heart 2.A good generalization's sample could have been taken at any time. 4.The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. The argument has a false conclusion because both the premises are false Which of the following best describes the fallacy of composition? Which of the following is a strategy for avoiding informal fallacies? 2.an argument that God must exist since the universe would not exist without a first cause 4.Ignore conflicting information, Which of the following best describes pseudoscience? 2.A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. b It is based on evidence from different sources. 2.Both premises and conclusions in an argument are propositions. Which of the following displays the informal fallacy of appeal to pity? Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French-language play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) "a tragicomedy in . The goal of ethics is to justify your own behavior. I did not _______________ it at all. Uncogent. 2.5 points QUESTION 28 1. An inductive argument Ladder diagram The correct option is (B). Major An empty circle 3.an argument that we should believe that the Earth is flat on the grounds that the Earth certainly does not look round when you are standing on it b. Invalid b. Modus ponens c. Yes, its sound to offer a new way of looking at a particular state of affairs. Which of the following are true of generalizations? CONCEPT. a. Is there enough evidence for the claim? 904 views, 11 likes, 1 loves, 0 comments, 10 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Jason ADOV: Evil Lives Here 2023 S20E6 Not all times it rains are times it pours Therefore, Socrates is mortal" Most people would likely say their decision is an example of a(n . SURVEY . A identify the author's claim Which is the following is true of polls? True 3.being a clear and accurate communicator Valid 4. 3.drawing a general conclusion from a randomly selected sample 1.drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small 11 Quiz Critical Thinking, McGraw-Hill Ch. 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it Janet studies every day and takes notes in class. Therefore, some S are not I." True Question: Which of the following best describes an argument? d. Two completely shaded, overlapping circles, c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap, Does a Venn diagram for a particular claim demonstrates what in a class or what does not exist in a class? True (B) thinking it would snow. 4.an event that brings about a change or effect, an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things. 4.None of these answers is correct. 1: follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it An argument with 3 premises Which of the following best describes a valid deductive argument? Which of the following allowed Temple Grandin to design more humane means of slaughtering cattle? Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? b. b. )and probably Mycene (in other version son of Gaia), was a primordial giant whose epithet . 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason, Discuss the challenges that Suhrab has to overcome in order to gain his father's trust. 2.being aware of your own communication style A snake is a mammal. No, its valid but not sound 4.a method of collecting data without using instruments such as telescopes and barometers, attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals, Belief in a nonmaterial or spiritual realm in addition to a physical realm is known as which of the following? Argument from popularity c. The conclusion c. "All" in front of either of the terms a. "Some dogs are men" If a teacher gave you the choice between reading a narrative or viewing a narrative, which would you choose? True d. affirming the consequent. Valid Its premises offer only support rather than proof for the conclusion 3.Noam Chomsky If the sentence has no spelling errors, write C after the sentence. Which of the following sentences would be the best thesis statement for an essay? Which of the following is the inclination to imagine the feelings and needs of others? They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. a. Modus ponens b. 2.We may get a clearer view of the stereotyped person. ^ * "webster.com". And do not impersonate Ms.Sue And don't be rude to her because she wont give answers!! A completely shaded circle (One sentence contains two verbs in the perfect tense.) a. 3. confidence. c. Modus tollens, Where must you look to find the middle term of a categorical syllogism? Which of the following best describes the assumption of modern science called objectivity? "No dogs are purple" The good and the bad are always self-evident. 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) 2.Generalizations never provide evidence for their conclusions. 1.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to a cultural background Just 20 years later, American, It is thought out and convincing. Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? Have a wonderful day! Which of the following best describes the idea of operationalizing concepts? 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following methods do scientists consider the only reliable one for obtaining knowledge? Which of the following is the attitude of most scientists? Write the letter of your answer in the space provided. Which of the following terms best describes the argument? Making an assumption that something is true simply because most people believe it to be true is an example of the _____ form of the popular appeal fallacy. c. Universal negative All the premises are true SURVEY . A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. c. the conclusion and the premises are independent of each other d. Undistributed middle, "If Xio and Chan are brothers, they will have DNA traits in common. 3.an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things According to the authors, why is it inaccurate to assume there were a large number of "dial-turners" the night of the incident? "necessarily" 2 2.the post conventional stage b. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Except perhaps when you're defining the precise terminology; then you can also use " formal argument/parameter" and " actual argument/parameter" to disambiguate. a. b. In this essay, I will show you why we must ban smoking in all public places B. I think we should ban smoking. 3.the empirical method d. SPM, "College students are reckless drivers". (Multiple Choice) Question 1 . c. Deny the antecedent 3.having successful personal relationships d. either the conclusion is true or the premises are true, a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true, The _________________ of an argument is determined by its layout or pattern of reasoning, -A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid. a. 3.money Merry Christmas and happy Hanukkah or anything else you celebrate! 2.When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. 1.an observation d. Modus tollens, "If Jorge os an accredited dentist, then he completed dental school. 3.Identify the problem. What type of argument is this? 2. b. a difference in opinion a personal interpretation of an issue bickering over an issue the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? Which choice, A or B, makes the sentence correct? a. 20 points QUESTION 7 1.Order the following inductive arguments from strongest (best) to weakest (worse). attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises, If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. Nonmoral values, on the other hand, are goal oriented. d. Modus tollens, Which go the following describes whether the claim applies to all members of the group or a certain subset? I have gone to my favorite restaurant every week for the last three months, and they always have my favorite appetizer. c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap 1.Deductive arguments typically contain words and phrases such as "probably" and "it is likely the case." 4.an argument that we should believe that evolutionary theory is correct on the grounds that all biologists believe it, an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him, Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy? This is the first citation of the source in the paper. Upon what type of argument is the reasoning based? Which of the following is NOT a rhetorical device? Yes, its valid and sound a. When you evaluate an argument, you carefully consider the logic and organization the author use to make their case. d. Modus tollens, Which type of argument is made up of 3 or more conditional propositions? Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. Which of the following BEST describes a "claim" in an argument? Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. c. No people required to take the exam are Seniors, a. Unlock to view answer. a. a. To become answer choices Women should hold public office because they were responsible for teaching republican values Women should have the right to vote if they become more educated Women should be responsible for teaching republican values to their families Women should attend college and run universities Question 9 30 seconds Q. 3.Conscience cannot provide you with knowledge. 2.Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. What type of reasoning did Veronica use? It is based on evidence from different sources. *Be the light to someones darkness*. 2.to make careful and objective observations It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. 3.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. 4.therefore, Which of the following should any good argument do? The emperor should sponsor voyages to discover new American kingdoms. Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? All men are members of Phi Delta Phi 2.the ability to ignore the influence of emotions when reasoning 3.the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions 4.the ability to use the fear and self-interest of others to make them believe what you would like them to believe b. Categorical syllogism a. important to the United States? 3.idealism 1.the conclusion of an argument a. I won't be an engineer Which of the following best defines "emotional intelligence"? Which of the following is true of dreams? 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. b. Discuss dramatic irony and how it applies to the story. Not all bears are grizzlies Otherwise, criminals wouldn't receive just punishment for abhorrent crimes." The idea of God is contradictory -- no being could have all the properties theists ascribe to God. b. Shading, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Not every bear is a grizzly" Which of the following is a conflict between moral values? Confirming the consequent d. Yes, its sound, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? Some bears are not grizzlies C the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, i used this to makke sure my answers were right and it was rigth. 1.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim A claim that has feelings in it. Homophobia is an individual's irrational fear or hate of homosexual people. Affirming the consequent 2.Language can be used to promote democratic reform of authoritarian regimes. Xio and Chan do have similar DNA patterns. Using the story discussed earlier, answer the following questions: (a) When Mister Ernest fires at the deer, it does not die. To date, restorers have completed about a score of houses and other buildings in Nauvoo. The main argument can be found near the end of the text. 4. obedience to authority. Bruh Champ is 100% correct. Which of the following is the first step in constructing an argument? Drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small. The day is bright and sunny. Follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it a. 2.All these answers describe arguments that commit the fallacy of popular appeal. Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. No individual author is given. *The major term <---------->, *The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? Therefore, Socrates is mortal", Which of the following is a universal proposition? c. Either the conclusion is true or the premises are true Sound 4.good critical thinking skills. c. S, If a proposition refers to every member of a class, the quantity is _______________ All people required to take the exam are Freshman, Which fallacy occurs when particular proposition is misinterpreted as a universal generalization? defining race generally opens the door to arguments about the inferiority Do math tasks Doing math equations is a great way to keep your mind sharp and improve your problem-solving skills. 3.a moral argument The student is quoting from page 29 of an article published in 2000 by Paul Kurtz.
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