Pat Garrett eventually shot and murdered him in July 1881. A tiny stone cabbage has a big backstory stretching from Beijings Forbidden City to Taipei's National Palace Museum. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. The Billy the Kid Museum opened in Hico nearly 40 years after Robertss death, and the city actively celebrates the connection. At some point, someone shot and killed Garrett, but exactly who did it has been a subject of debate. He headed west with his family as a youth and had his first brush with the law in 1875 when he was arrested for stealing clothes from a Chinese laundry in Silver City, New Mexico. The picture is the only known photo of the Regulators gang all together. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859?, New York, New York, U.S.died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), American outlaw who was one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West. We unsaddled here, got some coffee, and, on foot, entered an orchard which runs from this point down to a row of old buildings, some of them occupied by Mexicans, not more than sixty yards from Maxwells house. What you may not know is that the long dead Kid may be up for a pardon from current New Mexico governor Bill Richardson. He was plagued by debt in his later years, and while his ranch holdings weren't anywhere near profitable, their locations were desirable for water rights and staging grounds for, shall we say, nefarious activities. In Chisum (1970), Pat Garret was played by 36-year-old Glenn Corbett, and Billy the Kid was played by 26-year-old Geoffrey Deuel. Three days later, Garrett and his men surrounded the fugitives at Stinking Springs. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. They were acquitted of the Fountain killings, and the charges for killing the deputy were dismissed. McNew and Carr were the first to be arrested. According to legend, the judge shouted at the 21-year-old Kid that he was to hang by the neck until he was dead, dead, dead! Also according to legend, Billys last words on the record were to tell the judge he could go to hell, hell, hell!. These qualities contributed to his image as both a notorious outlaw and a folk hero. Exactly how Billy the Kid was shot to death on July 14, 1881 has been the subject of widespread speculation. Brushy Bill Roberts, who died in 1950, claimed that he was the Kid. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The pardon was on behalf of the killing of Sherriff William Brady in 1878. Whos that?) All this occurred in a moment. In 1931, locals raised money to give him a proper headstone. A very similar situation arose with yet another disputed photo of Billy in 2017. William Wallace agrees, also citing that McGinn has, meager qualifications. Billy the Kid didnt make it all the way to New Mexico. And yet with the good cheer came a surprising ruthlessness. Whether his story actually ended in 1881, however, is another matter. He talked the guard into letting him out to use the outhouse and then on the way back in he slipped his chains and beat the guard to the ground. Corrections? By 1876 he was hunting buffalo, until a dispute with another hunter, Joe Briscoe, ended up with Garrett killing Briscoe. Experts believe a picture that shows the New Mexico outlaw with Garrett would be worth much more. When he was unable to make mortgage payments on his ranch, the county auctioned off his personal belongings, but that raised only $650. 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During this fight, the Army was forced to intervene and the Regulators lost many of their men. During his downtime, he liked visiting the saloon, drinking, playing cards, and other healthy diversions for a 16-year-old boy. Some of those in favor of Kids pardon have filed a petition, including defense attorney Randi McGinn who has offered to handle the case for free. Carl Adamson never appeared at the trial as a witness, and Brazel was acquitted. He was a wanted young man. Alternate titles: Brushy Bill, Henry McCarty, William H. Bonney, Jr. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Garrett fired twice, hitting Billy once, and killing him. While we await the rumored Blu-ray of Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid to surface (or was Alex Cox misinformed? What prompted this last minute decision? It was the last contact he ever had with Antrim. But mostly because of the cattle that went missing. After the cease fire, McCarty and most of the Regulators fled town, but they were followed by Garrett, who wanted to cash in on the bounty on McCarty's head. Hines told him a whopper of a tale: Billy the Kid had not been killed in New Mexico but was alive and well and living in a town called Hico in Hamilton County, Texas, as one Ollie Brushy Bill Roberts. Captured and brought in to Las Vegas, New Mexico, he was described as "in a joyous mood" He called out to an acquaintance, "Thought I jes drop in and see how you fellers in Vegas air behavin' yerselves." He was sentenced to hang and was then transferred to the courthouse and jail in Lincoln, but on April 28, 1881, he killed deputies James Bell and Robert Olinger and escaped. Although he claimed to have killed 21 men, the actual number is likely less than 10. Together the couple had nine children four girls and five boys. Bonney woke up and went into the kitchen, presumably to get something to eat. Henry Woodson Strong scouted for famed Indian fighter Ranald S. Mackenzie. There are also suggestions that Billy and Garrett were friends and planned the whole incident so the fugitive could escape. I walked to the head of the bed and sat down on it, beside him, near the pillow. He managed to locate his stepfathers place in New Mexico, where he holed up for a few weeks. 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The man who had leased the ranch, Wayne Brazel, alleged that Garrett had drawn a gun on him and that the killing was self-defense. Of course, the above is Pat Garretts account which has been disputed by many people ever since. Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing Wikimedia CommonsA cropped version of the sole fully authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. WebIn the scene where Garrett gets a hot shave, he then leaves clean shaven, as Bob Dylan follows him out. The one that counted the one who still counts was variously known as Henry McCarty, Henry Antrim, Kid Antrim, William H. Bonney, Billy Bonney, and sometimes just The Kid. Even by frontier standards, he was young. Along with deputies Thomas McKinney and John Poe, Garrett reached the Fort on the night of July 14, 1881. Retreating rapidly across the room he cried: Quien es? Garrett, who had been tracking the Kid for While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Pat Garrett. Does Billy the Kid Deserve the Pardon He was Promised? In 1879 he married Juanita Gutierrez, who died in childbirth less than a year after their marriage. Garrett was so impatient to capture the outlawWilliam Bonney, a.k.a. Bonney and the others escaped. On July 12, 1898, Garrett and his men encountered Oliver M. Lee and James Gililland at Wildy Well near Orogrande, Texas. One of two confirmed photographs of Billy the Kid (left), playing croquet in New Mexico, 1878. He would tell people around here, You know, I have a secret and one of these days youre going to find out what it is. He didnt want to tell his story at first. He then bought a horse ranch, leased it, and became involved in a heated dispute over the lease. History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat Garrett learned that The Kid had been in and out of Sumner, New Mexico, and was staying there with Pete Maxwell. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. See. WebPat Garrett was elected Sheriff of Lincoln County in 1880 on a reform ticket with the expectation that he would reinstate justice in the area. 'To me, it's one of the most intriguing and historically significant of those tintypes of the Old West. Interviewed later by a reporter, he took in his surroundings and asked, "Is the jail at Santa Fe any better than this? People in Hico, Texaspopulation 1,780 and home to the Billy the Kid Museumtell a slightly different version. The months-long war came to a climax with the July 19, 1878, Battle of Lincoln, also called 'The Five-Day Battle'. Sure enough, after the two men antagonized each other some more, Grant did soon point his gun at Billy and pull the trigger but all it produced was a click. Wikimedia CommonsThe full-length version of the sole completely authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. This story originally ran in 2017; it has been updated for 2022. He was to outlaws what Wyatt Earp was to lawmen, an iconic figure whose legacy persists on to this day. He did, however, manage to escape from jail and go on the run. McCarty, a member of the Regulators, vowed to avenge Tunstall's death. He was high-spirited and, as his notoriety grew, so did his cockiness. The photo of the Kid discovered in 2015 has since been estimated to be worth $5 million. His parents were Irish immigrants who came to America and married just after turning 20. When the Kid, by me unrecognized, left the orchard, I motioned to my companions, and we cautiously retreated a short distance, and, to avoid the persons whom we had heard at the houses, took another route, approaching Maxwells house from the opposite direction. There were at least 26 newspaper articles written that claimed Billy was still alive after July 14, 1881. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. However, he was unable to remember important events in Billys life such as the Lincoln prison escape, he didnt really look like the outlaw, he was illiterate while the Kid wasnt and finally, his birth date was recorded in his family Bible as 1879. In the aftermath of the Lincoln County War, Lew Wallace, the new territorial governor of New Mexico, published a wanted list which included the Kid, who was implicated in the murder of Sheriff Brady in 1878, shortly after Brady arrested the Kid. Before the sun came up, the Kid was underground with nothing but a wooden marker for his grave. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. There are different accounts regarding the tip-off that brought the lawmen to Fort Sumner, the encounter at the orchard, and the moments before and after the shooting. He was buried in the old military cemetery at Fort Sumner next to two of his gang members. When the governors office refused to give Garrett his $500 reward (for reasons that remain unclear), local citizens chipped in and raised $7,000 for him instead. Billy Hathorn / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0), Carol M. Highsmith/Library of Congress/LC-DIG-highsm-29831. He came directly towards me. Now the law had yet another reason to be after Billy the Kid. The two men were fined for disturbing the peace. But then they took him to the jail house Where they try to turn a man into a mouse. The disputed photo bought by Randy Guijarro, allegedly showing Billy the Kid (center). This is a terrible place to put a fellow in.". Garrett succeeded in capturing Billy the Kid and a few other outlaws at Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Garrett was able to get inside the house on July 14 and when Billy entered, Garrett shot him dead. According to Robert M. Utley's definitive Billy the Kid, by the time his life ended on July 14, 1881, at age 21, McCarty/Antrim/Bonney had killed four men for certain, one perhaps, and participated in killing perhaps five more. Memorial marking spot where Pat Garrett was killed. McCarty was then brought to Las Vegas where he stood trial for Brady's murder and on April 13, was sentenced to die. For all of you Wild, Wild West aficionados out there, here is a post that is sure to be interesting! Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. McCarty was just 21 when he died. Although the incident happened well over a century ago, it remains an intriguing mystery. No purchase necessary. Corrections? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Out on his own, McCarty slipped across the border into Arizona Territory, which technically made him a federal fugitive from justice though the federal government didnt have a huge presence in Arizona at the time and Henry was pretty much free to do as he liked. Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett was born in Chambers County, Alabama, on June 5, 1850. Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. After three years on the run and several other murders, Pat Garrett finally arrested Billy in early 1881. The other account is that it was McCarty who entered the home, holding his knife, when he noticed a dark figure in the house, and again asked 'Who Is it?' He got in trouble for petty thefts of things like food and clothing, but things got worse when stole some pistols from a Chinese laundry in 1875 and was sent to jail. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. It's my work, he'd say, and I do it for pay And when it's over I'd just as soon go on my way Up to some paradise Where the trout streams flow and the air is nice And ride a horse along a trail. Garrettwas dismissed in1906 and returned to New Mexico. Garrett and his lawman tracked down McCarty to modern day Taiban, New Mexico, where the group surrendered in December 1880. While trying to verify the photo, Abrams approached Robert Stahl, a retired professor emeritus at Arizona State University who is no stranger to the history of Billy the Kid. Garrett is the man who eventually killed Billy the Kid, born as Henry McCarty. Another hypothesis is that Billy the Kid was in fact Ollie L. (Brushy Bill) Roberts, who escaped, lived in Mexico and the U.S. Southwest, rode in Wild West shows, and died in 1950 in Hico, Texas. This man was Billy; he was lounging around the orchard at the same time the lawmen entered. Sheriff Pat Garrett shoots Henry McCarty, popularly known as Billy the Kid, to death at the Maxwell Ranch in New Mexico. A suspicion lingered that Brazel or someone else conspired to execute Garrett, a lawman with many enemies. Texas. Related story from us: One of the men who killed Bonnie & Clyde was Bonnies secret admirer. It was near midnight and Pete was in bed. A year after pulling the trigger, Pat Garrett wrote and published an account of what happened that night, and you can find that account here. Garrett tried to break the lease when he learned his creditor, W.W. Bill Cox, was financing Brazel. Word reached him of the death, but he didnt cut his trip short and missed the funeral. New Mexico governor, Bill Richardson, has mere hours left to decide whether or not to pardon Billy the Kid in the killing of a sheriff. found himself on the wrong side of the law, The authenticity of the photo has since been disputed, Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. He realized that the law had made its way to Fort Sumner, so he fled towards Maxwells compound. Before I made the discoveries I made in my book, I did not have an opinion on Brushy Bill, says Edwards. He and an accomplice named John Mackie began swiping horses from a nearby Army fort and then selling them. Perhaps he killed an innocent man as the fugitive escaped and fled to Mexico? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Once again, Billy the Kid was now on the run. As they talked, Billy, said Garrett, "expressed no enmity towards me, but evinced respect and confidence in me acknowledging that I had only done my duty, without malice, and had treated him with marked leniency and kindness.". His last days have been the central narrative of many of them, including Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid, a 1973 film by director Sam Peckinpah that endures as a classic among fans of the genre. Billy then managed to cut through his leg irons and steal a horse to make his escape. Adamson agreed to meet with Garrett and Brazel to iron out an agreement. Wallace reneged on his promise., Copyright 2022 Crime Museum, LLC - All Rights Reserved | Privacy Policy |.
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