(1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. (U) 13The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over(V) you. He said, Select a lamb for your families and slaughter the Passover lamb. 3:7). New International Version (NIV). Josh. 6Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month,(F) when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. (4) The participants of the Passover. Verses 1-3 are cited before the announcement of Moses to Pharaoh that the firstborn of Egypt will be slain. But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. When the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lord relented from the calamity and said to the angel who destroyed the people, It is enough! You were bought at a price; do not become slaves of men (1 Cor. Thus, the Old Testament prophet, Isaiah, could speak of Israels Savior as a lamb: We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all. The entire week of celebration was to serve as a reminder to Israel of the day on which God brought them out of Egypt. The blood of the animal was to be put on the sides and tops of the door frames where the animal was to be eaten (12:7). Let us heed His commandments well, for we belong to Him. The classic example is in 2 Samuel 24:12-17 where we read; Go and tell David, This is what the Lord says: I am giving you three options. For less than $5/mo. God used angels in bringing the plagues on Egypt (Psalm 78:43, 49) and sent the destroying angel to execute the firstborn in Egypt at the Passover (Exodus 12:13, 23). 32Take your flocks and herds,(BE) as you have said, and go. Those who ate anything leavened during the week of the Feast of Unleavened Bread were to be excluded from the community of Israel, whether this person was an Israelite or a foreigner (12:19). On the first day you are to get rid of all the yeast in your houses, for if anyone during those seven days eats bread made with yeast, he shall no longer be considered one of my people. The only possible source of confusion is in verse 23, where the Lord states that upon seeing the blood on the door posts of the Israelites, He will not allow the destroyer to enter the house. On the other hand, the meal was a family matter. 12:14-20; 13:3-10). So the Lord sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning until the appointed time, and seventy thousand men of the people from Dan to Beersheba died. 29At midnight(AY) the Lord(AZ) struck down all the firstborn(BA) in Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on the throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner, who was in the dungeon, and the firstborn of all the livestock(BB) as well. There was to be one sacrificial animal per household, unless the family was too small to consume one. Therefore, to answer the specific question: Was the Angel of Death a created being? Since God the Lord Jehovah/Yahweh was the bringer of death and He is eternal and uncreated, the answer is no on all counts. God therefore designed these celebrations as occasions for instruction. Since He had spared their lives, He possessed them. In verses 4-8, Moses declared the essence of this revelation to Pharaoh, as it related to him. His sister, Miriam, follows along as the basket floats away. Go, worship the Lord as you have requested. Start FREE. The heartless Pharaoh still refused to free the Israelite slaves. 11:4-8; 12:29). These include references in Numbers 9:1-4 , Numbers 28:16-25 , Deuteronomy 16:1-6 , and Leviticus 23:4-8 . New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. (2) Verses 21-30, the revelation which Moses conveyed to the Israelites. What do you think of the book Creation Unfolding by Ken Coulson? New International Version (NIV). In the context of this chapter in First Corinthians, Paul has been speaking of a Christian who was living with the wife of his father (5:1). For Yahweh will pass through to strike the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two door posts, Yahweh will pass over the door, and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to strike you. They were to eat the meal in the same way we would eat in an airport restaurant, knowing that the departure of our flight was about to be announced. Likewise consider who saw the blood on the door posts of the Israelites; Exodus 12: 21-23 records: Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover lamb. No one is to leave the house until morning. In fact, all men belong to God by virtue of creation, and all Christians belong (doubly) to God by virtue of redemption. 33 The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. 13:9; cf. The Passover animal was to be a male yearling, either a goat or a sheep (12:5). While only some of those Israelites who were in Egypt were firstborn, and thus in need of being redeemed, all of us who have trusted in Christ belong to Him. In order to save Moses from the grisly fate pharaoh has decreed, his mother and sister put him in a basket and set it afloat on the river. 30Pharaoh and all his officials and all the Egyptians got up during the night, and there was loud wailing(BC) in Egypt, for there was not a house without someone dead. Since there were many non-Israelites who left Egypt with Israel (Exod. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt. God therefore struck down the Egyptian firstborn while He spared the Israelite firstborn. This covers the spiritual realm as well as the physical. 53:6-7). The rite of redeeming the firstborn was a constant reminder to the Israelites of all subsequent generations that the firstborn belonged to God, and that this was due to the sparing of the firstborn at the Exodus. Ex). Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? And also bless me.. Because the Israelites had also worshipped the gods of Egypt, the judgment of these gods caused Gods people to turn from their false worship, at least for the moment. 26 Your children will ask you, What are we celebrating? 27 And you will answer, The Passover animal is killed to honor the Lord. 40Now the length of time the Israelite people lived in Egypt[b] was 430 years. (3) The Passover and the plague of the firstborn was proof of Gods possession of Israel. Web31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! I believe that there is grace to be seen in this final plague (as in the rest), not only toward the Israelites, but also toward the Egyptians. Now its over, tell your children every year of the significance of the Passover. But to decrease your confusion, lets ask; are there any angels in the entire Bible who do function as Death Angels, or perhaps we can ask about any created angelic beings who have brought or do bring death? If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. And then, in the 4th verse of chapter 11 Moses seems to appear again before Pharaoh, in contradiction to Pharaohs order and to Moses retort. Neh. 23When the Lord goes through the land to strike(AN) down the Egyptians, he will see the blood(AO) on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over(AP) that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer(AQ) to enter your houses and strike you down. Lu. And another, a red horse, went out; and to him who sat on it, it was granted to take peace from the earth, and that men would slay one another; and a great sword was given to him. As there was to be no bone broken of the Passover lamb (Exod. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. The first is the pronouncement to Pharaoh by Moses that this plague is about to come upon all of Egypt. 38Many other people(BR) went up with them, and also large droves of livestock, both flocks and herds. Thus we shall seek to grasp the meaning and the application of Gods judgment to our lives. I must say at the outset that Christians are obliged to praise and worship God, regardless of whether or not we understand His actions, and that, as God He is free to act in any way He chooses. 1 John 1:7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin. One of the most commonly repeated phrases employed in conjunction with the Passover is with a mighty hand (Exod. Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. 24Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance(AR) for you and your descendants. 13:14, 16; 3:20). The firstborn of all the Egyptians were smitten, while those of the Israelites were spared. 1). 12:12-13, 22-23), just as it is the shed blood of the Lamb of God which saves men from the judgment of God (1 Peter 1:18-19; Rev. Douay-Rheims Bible For the Lord will pass through striking the Egyptians: and when he shall see the blood on the transom, and on both the posts, he will pass over the door of the house, and not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and to hurt you. The Passover was a corporate celebration in that all Israel observed the meal, just as Moses had instructed them (12:28, 50). 12:24-25). The Passover meal was largely provided by the Passover sacrifice. 37The Israelites journeyed from Rameses(BO) to Sukkoth. They are fakes and frauds. We shall therefore now consider the future implications of the first Passover celebration, as outlined in our text. The Passover meal was very naturally transformed into the Eucharist, the Lords Table. Ultimately, it was not those many Passover lambs which spared the Israelite firstborn from death, it was the suffering and death of the Lamb of God, who died for all who would believe. Get the BEST VALUE in digital Bible study as you prepare for Easter. For UK tax deductible donations click here. WebThe LORD said, For seven days you must not eat any bread made with yeast eat only unleavened bread. 7:23). 12:38), it is likely that a number were converted and physically spared from death through the process of the plagues and the provision of the Passover. 19For seven days no yeast is to be found in your houses. For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. What colour was he? Then it happened that night that the angel of the Lord went out and struck 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians; and when men rose early in the morning, behold, all of them were dead. Nothing personifies death. 11:17-34). Bob was born and raised in a Christian home i More, The Net Pastors Journal, Eng. Berean Standard Bible For the Lord will pass through striking the Egyptians: and when he shall see the blood on the transom, and on both the posts, he will pass over the door of the house, and not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and to hurt you. While it is true that the Egyptians suffered for their sins in the plague of the firstborn (and the other plagues too), we ought not overlook the suffering of the Israelites during the 400 years of oppression, and even during the days which immediately preceded the exodus. In the popular retelling of the Passover story, the "destroyer" is often called the "angel of death," but the words "angel of death" don't actually appear anywhere in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian New Testament or the Islamic Quran. This is why the meal was to be eaten with an atmosphere of readiness and anticipation. Thus, circumcision enabled one to participate fully in the Passover celebration. WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. 13:4; 23:15; 34:18; Deut. This plague of death will not touch you when I strike the land of Egypt. As I understand the sequence of events in chapters 10 and 11, Pharaoh had just demanded that Moses leave his presence, and warned that to return would mean death (10:28). (1) The Passover and the plague of the firstborn was a defeat of Egypts gods: On that same night I will pass through Egypt and strike down every firstbornboth men and animalsand I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt; I am the Lord (Exod. Since the Passover was the commencement of a new life, the month (of Abib129, cf. (v6-7) This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. (1) The redemption of the firstborn (Exod. Eat it in haste; it is the Lords Passover (v11) The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. Let us remember that when we come to the Passover celebration and the plague of the firstborn, we are now dealing with the tenth and concluding plague which God has brought upon Pharaoh and the Egyptians. When the unbelievers in hell cry out for help, an angel, also identified with Azrael, will appear on the horizon and tell them that they have to remain. The words Death Angel are seen in The Message, an American language-expanded retelling of the Bible by E. Peterson where 1 Chronicles 21:14-15 reads: So God unleashed an epidemic in Israel 70,000 Israelites died. The institution of the Lords Table (communion) serves the same purposes. Therefore let us keep the Festival, not with the old yeast, the yeast of malice and wickedness, but with bread without yeast, the bread of sincerity and truth (1 Cor. No Angel of Death removed the life of Christ at Calvary! First they tempt, then accuse and finally punish and torment, both wicked humans and fallen angels. Where in the Bible can I find out? (4) Verses 43-51 conclude with further instructions for the Israelites regarding the celebration of the Passover in the future, especially focusing on the participation of foreigners. 12:46), so no bone of our Lord was broken (John 19:32-36). Now then, think it over and decide how I should answer the one who sent me. David said to Gad, I am in deep distress. Do no work(AB) at all on these days, except to prepare food for everyone to eat; that is all you may do. 5:6-8). Every child of God belongs to God, and must live in the light of belonging to Him. The plague of the firstborn was exceedingly appropriate since the Egyptians were seeking to kill all of the male babies born to the Israelites (cf. Now relax your hand! And the angel of the Lord was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? In the context of Psalm 44, from which this citation was taken, we learn that those saints who suffered as described above were those who were faithful to God, not those who were disobedient. [4] And Jehovah will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two door-posts, Jehovah will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses to smite [you]. This was not a feast which Israel devised on her own, but one which God designed and very carefully prescribed. 1 Pet. 13:9; cf. It is the final blow of the ten plagues (there is yet to be the drowning of the Egyptian army) which will compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites. Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. WebAnd when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lordrelented from the calamity and said to the angel who was working destruction among the people, It is enough; now stay your hand. And the angel of the Lordwas by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. Unfortunately, Christians have come to take the remembrance of our Lord lightly, and do it infrequently, often as a kind of footnote to some other service. (BW), 43The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, These are the regulations for the Passover meal:(BX). And anyone, whether foreigner(AG) or native-born, who eats anything with yeast in it must be cut off(AH) from the community of Israel. One man, Adam, had sinned, so one sinless man, Jesus, needed to die to buy redemption. WebThe book gives the following examples of angels being executors: Angels were involved in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:1, 12-13). 24-25 After you have entered the country promised to you by the Lord, you and your children must continue to celebrate Passover each year. This was likely not immediately perceived, but there are several similarities between the Passover lamb and the Lamb of God, the Lord Jesus Christ. This plague accomplished precisely what God intended, and what Moses had been asking for all along. Another angel who brought death and destruction is mentioned in the judgment of King Herod ( Acts 12:23 ). For the Lord shall pass [forth] smiting the Egyptians; and when he shall see the blood in the lintel, and in ever either post (and when he shall see the blood on the lintel, and on both door-posts), he shall pass (over) the door of the house; and he shall not suffer the smiter to enter into your houses, and to hurt. (3) The Passover teaches us the important role played by religious ceremony (liturgy, if you prefer) in the Christians experience. Withdraw your hand. The angel of the Lord was then at the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. Those who did not refrain from eating leavened bread were to be banned from the congregation of Israel, whether or not he was a native Israelite (cf. So, too, idolatrous worship doesnt seem very serious, until we view this evil from Gods perspective. Let your hand fall on me and my family.. The Passover and the final plague also had great meaning and significance for the Israelites. For the Lord will pass through to kill the Egyptians. The slaughter of the Egyptians took place a long time ago, and thus we do not have the kind of emotional reaction to this account as we have seen to the bombing of Hiroshima or the Nazi death camps of Germany. Ex). Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful 13:3, 9, 14, 16; cf. 13:9; cf. (2) Because Christ is our Passover lamb, we must live our lives in purity, in holy living. Is there only one race of man? The month of Abib approximates to our month of April. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. HUMAN RACE? The Angel of Death is a misnomer. WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. The first Passover meal was to consist of the roasted sacrificial animal, bitter herbs, and unleavened bread (12:8). 32 Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. The firstborn of Israel were not spared because they were more worthy or more righteous than the Egyptians. And also bless me.. WebAnd when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lordrelented from the calamity and said to the angel who was working destruction among the people, It is enough; now stay your hand. And the angel of the Lordwas by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. No uncircumcised person could partake of the Passover, but by receiving circumcisionthat is, by identifying oneself with the Abrahamic Covenanteven a foreigner could partake of Passover, and with no distinctions between this individual and an Israelite. The second is the instructions given to the Israelites regarding the Passover, which is Gods means of protecting His people from the plague. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand ( Exod. Drunks are people we can laugh at, until they get behind the wheel and kill one of our loved ones. His background is in geology and teaching. 21Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover(AK) lamb. Not at all. The word translated angel in English is from the NT Greek aggelos. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. Thus the story of the Exodus was to be retold, and its meaning reinforced. The firstborn of Israel had to be redeemed because God had spared them, and thus they belonged to Him. God then sent the angel to Jerusalem but when he saw the destruction about to begin, he compassionately changed his mind and ordered the death angel, Enoughs enough! The divinely provided protection from the death angel was the sacrifice of a lamb, with its blood applied to the door frame. This plague of death will not touch you when I strike the land of Egypt. Wherever you live,(AI) you must eat unleavened bread.(AJ). The animal was to be roasted whole over the fire, not boiled or eaten raw. 1:22). The Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread, Masoretic Text; Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint. 16On the first day hold a sacred assembly, and another one on the seventh day. Sinai was based upon the events of the exodus (cf. Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. When you actually check what is in the Bible, you read in Exodus 12: The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. (v1-2) Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month, when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. Thus the fact that Christ is our Passover lamb necessitates maintaining purity in our lives, and in the church as well. This is entirely untrue. Underlying most of these commemorations there was a reaction to the killing of thousands of people who were not personally involved in the military forces of Japan, many of whom were women and children. In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. The heartless Pharaoh still refused to free the Israelite slaves. (1) Because Christ is our Passover Lamb, we are Gods possession. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand (Exod. 128 This is expressed by a proverbial saying, A dog would not move his tongue against man or beast (v. 7). Thus, this plague is the capstone, as it were, of the plagues. In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. 10:21). John J. Davis, Moses and the Gods of Egypt (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1971), p. 136. INSECT STINGS: Did insects such as bees and wasps have stingers before Adam sinned? These include references in Numbers 9:1-4 , Numbers 28:16-25 , Deuteronomy 16:1-6 , and Leviticus 23:4-8 . In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. When the unbelievers in hell cry out for help, an angel, also identified with Azrael, will appear on the horizon and tell them that they have to remain. How, some will ask, can we find it possible to justify Gods actions here? 25When you enter the land(AS) that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. Web7 Bible Verses about Angel Of Death Exodus 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. Leave my people, you and the Israelites! Paul also speaks of our suffering in Passover terms. For the entire seven days, no leavened bread was to be eaten. Chapter 12 can be divided into four major sections. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning. The Lord Jesus, as the Passover lamb, is the pattern for Christian suffering, and the way it should be dealt with. Ridding them of their false worship entirely was a much more long-term operation, but this was at least a beginning. This explains how Moses knew that this was the final plague, and why Pharaoh will nonetheless reject the warning. In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. The answer is yes. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. For Jehovah will pass through the land and kill the Egyptians; but when he sees the blood upon the panel at the top of the door and on the two side pieces, he will pass over that home and not permit the Destroyer to enter and kill your firstborn. 20:11-15). For a survey of the different views, cf. The book of Hebrews reminds that there are specific heavenly angelic beings, designed to be ministering spirits (Hebrews 1:7) to the people of God on earth. Then they are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. DEATH: Did God really kill animals to clothe Adam and Eve, or did He create new skins for this purpose? Thus, this final plague brought the Egyptians to the point where they virtually compelled the Israelites to leave. In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. For less than $5/mo. Is it evolutionist? (CB) 47The whole community of Israel must celebrate it. 11:7). Go, worship the Lord as you have requested. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. 49The same law applies both to the native-born and to the foreigner(CE) residing among you., 50All the Israelites did just what the Lord had commanded(CF) Moses and Aaron. 12:12). MAN & WOMAN: Is there a real definition of man and woman in a world that wants fluid gender? Passover thus was a kind of dividing line between a true believer and an outsider.
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