Other British breeds, mainly Hereford, were later used. The red pigmentation in Droughtmasters is reputed to protect the cattle from the harmful rays of the sun, thus reducing the incidence of eye disorders and photosensitization. Experience has also shown that Droughtmasters have strong prepotency. They can be either horned or polled, but the vast majority of the animals are polled. Read more information about the breed below. A breed society, the Droughtmaster Stud Breeders' Society, was formed, and a herd-book was started. MOTHERING ABILITYThe breeds maternal instincts are strong. containing approximately 50 percent Shorthorn and 50 percent Brahman bloodlines. The Droughtmaster bull passes on these dominant traits to his progeny in a crossbreeding program. Drought master cattle breed has advantages like these cattle are free from ticks and are resistant to them. }()). He got access to three half-breed, For one, the breed is parasite-resistant, meaning the breeders effectively addressed the threats of cattle ticks on a herdlow birth weights, loss of condition, tick worry, decreased milk production and even transmission of the potentially fatal Tick Fever. Most meat Cattle will have a skin by-product, and these are usually used in some form or just as a hide. The cow should have a 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. popularity has increased to the degree that is spread throughout most states of Australia, Yes, but they are mainly polled or dehorned, Docile, calm and easy to handle. Droughtmaster Cattle are very docile, even the bulls! stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. Handbook of Australian Livestock, Australian Meat & Livestock Corporation, 1989, 3rd Its loose, saggy skin is partly responsible for this adaptability. The Droughtmaster cattle are a tropical breed of beef cattle raised primarily for meat production. Droughtmaster Cattle are not susceptible to sunburns, pinkeye, blight, cancer eye, internal or external parasites, heat stroke, foot problems, predation or dehydration! They are excellent foragers and have high resistance to bloat and tick. adElem.style.display = 'block'; The Droughtmaster combines the best characteristics of both the British (Bos taurus) and Tropical Bos indicus breeds to produce high quality beef economically. The Droughtmasters ability to forage ans walk long distances enables them to thrive where many other breeds can't. Their docility and calmness keep their meat color good and the PH levels acceptable. The Droughtmaster is a purpose-bred breed that is medium to large with a large block body and curved back with a hump between the shoulders and a tight/small dewlap. droughtmaster.com.au 61 64 1 CONTACTS DROUGHTMASTER STUD BREEDERS' SOCIETY ACN 010 129 683 40 Thorn Street | Ipswich, QLD 4305 Phone: 07 3281 0056 Email: office@droughtmaster.com.au Front. adElem.style.opacity = '1'; The pioneer breeders spent a lot of time (in some cases a lifetime) in culling and selecting breeding stock and were very particular with regard to temperament. They are relatively quiet in temperament. Initial crossing of Shorthorn and Brahmanbreeds Droughtmaster Cattle, developed specifically for Northern Australias arid climate, have proved to be a miraculous advancement, adapting to poor conditions in countries worldwide! fertility, ease of calving and quiet temperament give this breed a good reputation. After many years of selection evolved a highly adaptable, productive, fertile and docile breed in the Droughtmaster. adElem.style.top = ''; [4], The Droughtmaster was developed from about 1915 in North Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of British origin, principally the Beef Shorthorn. Your email address will not be published. CALVING EASEThe inherited Bos Indicus traits of pelvic structure, calf shape and low birth weight make for very easy calving, which can be used to great advantage in crossbreeding programs using high-growth sires. They Phone Don McHardy on 082 338 5800. Droughtmaster Australia. The results in the Commercial and Stud Competitions were fantastic, and we even came home . "Lasseter" Lot 94. From docility and adaptability, to fertility and carcase yield, Droughtmaster's natural traits underpin its wonderful reputation as an allrounder. Favorite Jung & Johnnys Seeds For Your 2023 Garden, Winter Sowing The Spring Vegetable Garden. LONGEVITYEarly maturity, structural soundness and a naturally active constitution can mean a longer working life, thereby reducing bull replacement costs. This cattle breed is mainly found in North Queensland, Australia. List of the Advantages of Dams. It is a beef breed, and is reared particularly in areas with a high incidence of drought, heat, tick-borne disease and sun damage.[7]. Your email address will not be published. History Droughtmaster was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed of cattle which they developed through crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus breeds to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle ticks, heat, eye cancer and many other problems that reduced production and profitability. adElem.style.display = 'none'; We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Curators at the Melbourne Zoo loaned three Zebu bulls, the countrys first imported Bos indicus cattle, to the graziers. They are relatively quiet in temperament. Looks like youll be breaking up frozen waterers this season instead of whatever else youd planned. adElem.style.height = ''; Jim Bendon/Flickr. Currently the Droughtmaster cattle are available in some other areas outside Australia. Consistently outgrowing most other breeds when nutrition is restricted, Droughtmaster performs as well as most breeds in feedlots or on high quality pasture. They went to great lengths to retain the Bos indicus pelvic angulation which is designed for quick and easy calving, just like wild animals which would lose their offspring to predators if they had a slow and different birth due to bad pelvic angulation. They have good immune responses to internal and external parasites. This cattle breed is higher in weight and have very good fertility. Increased number and size of sweat glands; Chemicals in sweat glands provide a repellent action; Immune response to internal and external parasites. Consistently outgrowing most other breeds when nutrition is restricted, they perform as well as most breeds in feedlots or on high quality pasture. have gained a reputation for producing lean carcasses in the yearling to two year Although developed originally to be resistant to ticks, the Droughtmaster has shown a resistance to most other external and internal parasites in more recent times. He says the Droughtmaster has become such a popular breed in South Africa within a short period of time because of its exceptional temperament and its ability to adapt to various climatic conditions. They crossbred various subspecies trying to find a product with parasite resistance. The pioneers for this cattle breed wanted to establish a line of cattle that would be able to tolerate the rigors of northern Please keep up with us on socials and through our Rodeo Insider email for the most up to date Western Heritage information! The Droughtmaster also has more sweat glands than other breeds, and these cattle are noticeably larger. LONGEVITYDroughtmaster females mature quite early and it is not uncommon to see them joined at 14 months. Brangus Cattle. adElem.style.position = ''; The combination results in a breed which unites the traits of two highly successful parent breeds. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Easy to handle, they are aggressive grazers and need little water. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds. Drought master cattle are a tropical cattle breed which is mainly used for meat production. The digestive efficiency comes through: These factors also give the Droughtmaster a greater feed conversion efficiency, which is important even when nutrient is in ample supply. They are primarily raised for meat production. Their heat and tick tolerance, excellent fertility, ease of calving and quiet temperament give this breed a good reputation. var adElem = document.getElementById('vi-ad');
They are excellent foragers and have high resistance to bloat and tick. Droughtmasters exhibit medium to slightly late maturity in carcass development. Third Edition. 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Yes, Quality: Good / High quality of meat. Dry, hot summer? The Droughtmaster also has more sweat glands than other breeds, and these cattle are noticeably larger. Rodney Wilson is a writer, editor and co-owner of Goldfinch Farm, a family farm that raises chickens and pigs in Franklin County, Kentucky (www.goldfinchfarmky.com). That effort gave rise to Droughtmaster cattle. Atkinson. A low-maintenance digestive system, unique to Bos Indicus derived breeds, contributes to the Droughtmasters reputation for super-efficient feed conversion, which provides a large economic advantage. Further, excellent milking ability, low nutritional requirements and strong walking and foraging ability combine to make Droughtmaster an outstanding performer. Its attention to the cattle of other ranchers around them. The Miniature Hereford has been developed over the last 30 years by selective breeding of stock that was originally imported to the US from England in the early 19. Calving ease makes Droughtmaster cows very suitable for crossing with high growth sires, and Droughtmaster bulls pass on the important characteristics of calf shape and low birth weights when used with other breeds. Jason and Geraldine Barnard 205 Beneckes Road, MONTO Q 4630 M: 0409 267 474 0409 358 508 E: gjpastoral . Optimum growth under a range of variable conditions is a major benefit offered by the Droughtmaster. Join us for this free event as we step back in time to celebrate our historic Texas roots and the kick-off of the San Antonio Stock . Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of Cows that are carrying bull calfs their gestation period is usually a little longer than cows that are carrying heifer calves. Consequently, the F1 Droughtmaster female is renowned as a very efficient dam, and most effective when used with high-growth sires. The crossbred offspring of the humped South Asian animals were better suited for the Australian countryside than straight British breeds, though they didnt have the proportions familiar to graziers. Droughtmasters exhibit a number of other beneficial traits, including lower chances of eye problems (thanks to hooded eyes and red pigment), calving ease, strong foraging abilities and a docile demeanor. Visit the Africa Droughtmaster Cattle Breeders' Society at droughtmasterafrica.co.za. Most beef production areas of the world suffer a nutrient deficit at some stage, and in some cases the deficit is virtually constant. adElem.style.width = ''; Recent trial results produced dressing percentages of 58% and saleable meat yields of 76%. Most Cattle produce milk but not all of them are used in the dairy Cattle capacity for their milk. The severe drought still raged in 1926, when one R L (Monty) Atkinson set himself to the task of creating a tropical breed that yielded meat more like British cattle. Despite all these advantages, the animal is still excellent for beef production, yielding a carcase with a high percentage of well-marbled, good-colored meat. Drought master cattle breed has advantages like these cattle are free from ticks and are resistant to them. Droughtmasters are also noted for their well muscled carcasses with optimum fat cover; give Droughtmasters excellent dressing percentages and high saleable meat yields. Marley - 438kg & Speckle Park bull calf . Get to Know the Droughtmaster Cattle Breed, In 1910, something of a breakthrough appeared in Australias attempts to breed cattle that could thrive on the countrys land. if (width <= 900) { In some cases, the rankings of animals may also change. With the arrival of cattle ticks into North . 1 calf at a time. History Droughtmaster was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed of cattle which they developed through crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus breeds to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle ticks, heat, eye cancer and many other problems that reduced production and profitability. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Droughtmaster Research & Education Foundation. 1mo Edited. Instinctive foraging abilities and adaptability, as well as parasite and disease resistance combine with the genetic strength of its Bos Indicus heritage to make it low touch and economical to manage. The temperament of all the cattle that we have bought over the years has been impeccable and the amount of information that is available about each and every one of the Vale View cattle gives you confidence in buying their genetics and is evidence of the depth of breeding in their herd. It was developed by several cattleman in North Queensland, Australia. . Eventually, these innovative breeders arrived at a beef cow that was just about perfect for Australias inhospitable environment: the Droughtmaster. The subsequent F1 females are renowned as efficient dams, very suitable for joining to high growth sires. So in drought conditions, when healthy native grass is in short supply, the Droughtmaster can thrive because it never needed a lot to eat anyway. The Brangus breed was developed to utilize the superior traits of Angus and Brahman cattle. Fertility was and still is, a most important characteristics - extra calves weaned will always have the greatest economic affect. Droughtmasters exhibit medium to slightly late maturity in carcass development. Heat tolerance in the Droughtmaster comes from: Both internal and external parasites are very expensive to control, so Droughtmaster with their resistance to parasites hold a substantial economic advantage. The breed is basically red in color, although variations from a golden honey color DROUGHTMASTER was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed they developed by crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle tick, heat, eye cancer and many other issues that reduce production and profitability.. With the arrival of cattle ticks into North Queensland in 1896, it became apparent that . Droughtmaster proudly exhibited at Beef 2021 in both Stud and Commercial sections. All rights reserved. The pioneer breeders of Droughtmasters made sure that cows which didn't calve each year were culled at every opportunity and this resulted in a highly fertile breed, with exceptional weaning percentages of 85% to 90% in the extensive production areas of northern Australia. Beef producers are attracted to Droughtmasters amazing versatility. CALVING EASEThe important breed characteristics of low birth weights and calf shape are passed on by Droughtmaster bulls, and can be very advantageous in crossbreeding or joining to heifers. Starting in the 1930s, he joined them to Shorthorn and Shorthorn-Devon cross cows. var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect();
Adapting is what farmers do, and its what cattle farmers in the Southern Hemisphere did nearly a century ago when they needed a breed that could contend with severe drought conditions. Parasite resistance comes through: Most beef production areas of the world suffer a nutrient deficit at some stage, and in some cases the deficit is virtually constant. As the name implies, the Droughtmaster thrives in conditions that would undo other breeds. The Droughtmaster breed was first recognized in the early 1900's when local farmers and ranchers realized their cattle looked similar (Droughtmaster Australia, 2011). adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; This combination fits the axiom cows for your country bulls for your market. Droughtmaster are not bloat prone due to their small first stomach and ability to absorb nitrogen. The Droughtmasters ability to forage ans walk long distances enables them to thrive where many other breeds can't. Originally developed to handle the extreme heat, humidity and parasites of North Queensland, the breed is providing itself an above average performer in all conditions. They can finish off fields that other cattle could not digest and are not susceptible to bloat. Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. According to the AustAsia Group, at 90 days, a steer can maintain a medium growth rate performance on as little as 1.45 kilograms (thats just a bit more than 3 pounds) of lower-quality hay per day. At maturity, Droughtmaster Cattle are medium to large framed with good feet and legs. Their dressing percentage results are around 58% with 76% saleable meat yields. So its no wonder that, after decades of popularity in Australia, the breed is becoming more common in countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America, South America, the Middle East and the Pacific Islands. Their carcass yields are high and the quality lean meat is tender. Calving ease, high libido, fertility and adaptability all combine to give the Droughtmaster an outstanding reproductive performance. if (rect.top <= 0) { The Droughtmaster is an Australian breed of beef cattle. Droughtmaster Cattle have a unique phenotype, which allows them to survive the heat. They have a great marbling performance that is among the highest of the Bos indicus derived breed. Tick resistance in cattle is still an area for study, with most evidence pointing to a trinity of conditions in the Droughtmaster: ticks cant hide in their short hair, the breeds sweat glands produce a repelling chemical, and their immune system responds to all manner of parasites. 147 followers. A Droughtmaster premium was on display at the weekend's Clarence Valley Select Breeder Sale, NSW. In the temperate regions of Australia, traditionally the home of the British breeds, low maintenance Droughtmaster is being used increasingly in crossbreeding programs to produce easy-care, productive cattle.. Curators at the Melbourne Zoo loaned three Zebu bulls, the countrys first imported. Denene hails from a sugar cane farm in Pongola, KwaZulu-Natal, but after school she relocated to the Cape Winelands to study, for many years, at the University of Stellenbosch. Drying off period for around 60 days before she can calve again. Copyright 2020 Droughtmaster. Due May/June 2023. } It was developed from about 1915 in North Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of British origin, principally the Beef Shorthorn. Make Some Miso Noodle Soup With A Soft Egg! } else { Droughtmaster cattle are medium to large animals and are usually red in color, with variations from a honey color to dark red. A consistent winner in various reputable "hoof" competitions, the Droughtmaster also performs very well "on the hook". Speckle Park & Angus x Heifers springing. In some cases, the Droughtmaster has been introduced to reduce eye disorders. Dressing percentage is high. Droughtmasters have good walking and foraging abilities, coupled with lower nutritional requirements to give them the ability to retain condition and keep breeding, irrespective of the prevailing conditions. Their carcass yields are high and the quality lean meat is tender. var width = window.innerWidth; The breed has a few other traits that add up to a remarkable digestive efficiency, too, including a small first stomach, an ability to recycle nutrients and a slow protein turnover rate. adElem.style.opacity = '0'; Developed by the Droughtmaster Stud Breeders' Society and the National Beef Recording Scheme, BREEDPLAN gives members the information they need to drive genetic progress and profit in their herds. In addition to requiring less water than other beef cattle, the breed has a markedly slow metabolic rate. They have easy calvings and rarely need assistance. They have shown good average daily weight gains in pasture and feedlot trials when compared to other cattle breeds. The red pigmentation in Droughtmasters is reputed to protect the cattle from the harmful rays of the sun, thus reducing the incidence of eye disorders and photo-sensitization. Cattle were weighed 26.02.2023. } From prime improved pasture in temperate regions, light native pasture in tropical regions right through to drought conditions which invariably plague many areas of Australia, the Droughtmaster is recognised as one of the leading performers. Bulls should never be underestimated and always be treated with caution. window.onscroll = function () {
They produce plenty of milk and the fast growing calves have high weaning weights. The breed has also exported to South-East Asia and as well as to Pakistan, Nigeria and a number of South Pacific islands. Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. With equal parts of Bos Taurus and Bos Indicus blood, the Droughtmaster provides the opportunity to crossbreed without causing a dramatic change to either the visual appearance (phenotype) or to the genotype of the progeny a major benefit without changing your breed completely. Costly chemical have also been used to control the tick and reduce the loss of production. Global Ag Media provides a knowledge sharing platform offering premium news, analysis and information resources for the global agriculture industry. Sign up to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global AG Media network. Droughtmaster cattle are produced specifically as beef cattle. Joining Droughtmaster bulls with British bred or European cows is a common practice amongst commercial cattlemen seeking to increase calving ease, milk production, parasite resistance, bloat resistance and / or tolerance to harsh seasons. So this breed is highly suitable for the environment of tropical areas of Australia. [6]:721[5], From 1969, five Droughtmaster bulls were used for cross-breeding with the local Bhagnari in the Baluchistan province of Pakistan, leading to the creation of the Nari Droughtmaster. adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; Droughtmaster Cattle are similar in build to the Shorthorn, and come in a variety of light colors. These cattle does not require proper space to be kept, these can graze in pastures and know how to utilize their space to enhance their weight and health. } Originating in Australia, Droughtmaster Cattle were conceptualized when cattle ticks imported to Australia in 1896 began ravaging local herds and European breeds, which did not particularly flourish in arid regions anyway. Whats more, Droughtmaster cattle also display resistance to internal parasites, eliminating the need for expensive vaccines, cumbersome rotational grazing schedules and treatment plans. The arrival of the cattle tick from Asia into Queensland in 1896 was a key factor in the initial development of the Droughtmaster breed. They are considered a middle of the road breed with fat cover at optimum levels. The Droughtmaster cattle are noted for good fertility, ease of calving and very good mothering ability under harsh conditions. Droughtmasters have good walking and foraging abilities, coupled with lower nutritional requirements to give them the ability to retain condition and keep breeding, irrespective of the prevailing conditions. adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; The breed possesses a rare combination of traits including adaptability to harsh conditions and varied geographies. This breed has very good resistance against tick. adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px';
The Zebu with their natural resistance to parasites were seen as the best solution, and through careful selection the Droughtmaster retained this natural resistance. It is a very suitable breed in the Australian Tropics which has good tick resistance. Easy calving eliminates the need for human intervention, thus reducing time and management costs. "Long Bottom" Lot 98 "Put some Sugr in your bloodlines" Coastal . Video USEFUL LINKS Purebred Dairy Cattle Association American Dairy Association National Association of Animal Breeders The Droughtmaster's unique blend of characteristics have been recognised by astute cattlemen elsewhere in the world, and since the 1970's registered Droughtmaster livestock, semen & embryos have been exported to countries throughout Asia, Africa, the middle East, Latin America and the Pacific. Its fair to say the Droughtmaster breed delivers on both fronts with consistent high fertility rates over varied herd geographies. They have good body length, a sleek coat, and a reputation for reasonable fertility, ease of calving and good mothering ability under harsh conditions. PHONE LIAM LYONS 0417 972 164 liamlyons@bigpond.com AUGUST 2020. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, Breed data sheet: Droughtmaster / Australia (Cattle), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Droughtmaster&oldid=1085038131, Articles needing additional references from September 2011, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 April 2022, at 02:12. The animals have a moderate hump and an extended dewlap. They have red pigmentation which helps them to protect them from cancer eye, sunburnt udders and photosensitisation. Required fields are marked *. The red pigmentation in Droughtmasters helps protect the cattle from cancer eye, sunburnt udders and photosensitisation. For one, the breed is parasite-resistant, meaning the breeders effectively addressed the threats of cattle ticks on a herdlow birth weights, loss of condition, tick worry, decreased milk production and even transmission of the potentially fatal Tick Fever. Numerous wins in carcass competitions across Australia confirm this performance. In gaining the optimum reproductive performance, both Sire & Dam must play their part. The Droughtmaster has inherited a digestive system, which combined with excellent walking and foraging abilities, allows Droughtmasters to continue growing and breeding in spite of low nutrient levels. Cows only calve once a year and should have 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. A beef cow that was just about perfect for Australias inhospitable environment: the Droughtmaster is an breed! 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Quiet temperament give this breed a good reputation tropical breed of beef raised! For Australias inhospitable environment: the Droughtmaster cattle are noticeably larger just about for... Provide a repellent action ; immune response to internal and external parasites have shown average! So this breed a good reputation markedly slow metabolic rate breed is higher in weight and have very good,! And a herd-book was started 0 ) { < br droughtmaster cattle disadvantages > they plenty... See them joined at 14 months glands ; Chemicals in sweat glands ; Chemicals in sweat glands provide a action. Calves weaned will always have the greatest economic affect to thrive where many other breeds, and most effective used! Gains in pasture and feedlot trials when compared to other cattle breeds breed developed... Say the Droughtmaster also has more sweat glands provide a repellent action ; immune response to internal and external.! 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