After that, the posts should be dug into the ground and set in concrete to secure them in place. If each post is 12 feet long, then each hole must be 4 feet deep. Do you live in a northern state where the ground is frozen for certain months out of the year, or a southern state where the ground does not freeze? Read the instructions on the packaging so you know how much water you'll need to add to the powder. If the post is wobbly use a stake and a scrap 2x4 to brace the post in position until you connect it to the other posts. A qualified contractor will be able to provide you with expert advice and ensure that your pergola is built correctly and safely. Adding Anchors To Concrete Base Footing Step 1. It is imperative that the footings never move relative to the foundation of your house. You can see from the illustration that this footing assembly is ready to be installed into the ground. I used a small post 21" to hold a beam for the joist. Step 3. Generally, the broader the span, the more posts are necessary to maintain the structural integrity of the pergola.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'remodelormove_com-banner-1','ezslot_8',157,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-banner-1-0'); When using traditional 44 posts, the maximum span between posts is typically 8-10 feet. However, the size of posts can also depend on factors such as the size and design of your pergola, the material it is made from, and the soil type. If you follow these suggestions, you are sure to have a pergola that will stay put where it was intended to be for the life span of the lumber. Guide to Planning and Constructing an Attached or Self-Supported Deck For 2,000 LBV soil or greater, two-story buildings may have 12-inch minimum wide footings. Pulling a 36" auger from undisturbed clay will require special heavy equipment and many hundreds of pounds of force or more. Be sure to set any J bolts or parts of your post anchoring hardware if they are to be set into wet cement. Fill the hole in the board with wet cement; the board should be absolutely square and vertical. Once you feel that tension in the auger stop driving it down. [5] Concrete form tubes can be purchased at most major home improvement centers. Fill the forms with concrete and finish the top with a float. If I dont have freezing temperatures where I live, is this really necessary? 23 Can a pergola be freestanding? Rohan has provided many colorful ideas including a water fountain, gazebo, pergola, BBQ area, splash pad, sandbox, and decking with a built-in barbecue. Using ground anchors. As a general rule, the maximum distance between patio posts should be no more than 8 feet. deep plunge cut on each side of the post. When trying to decide the length of pergola posts needed for your wood pergola kit, there are a few things to consider. When to Build If you are in a cold zone and aren't in a rush to build, it's best to wait until spring to start digging. The posts should also take into account the location of the pergola. Heres a picture of the post base that would be provided with our Big Kahuna, Sombrero, Melbourne, and Fedora pergolas: Note: When you add your pergola kit to the cart, if you selected Post Will Be Going On concrete slab or footer (10 posts with mounting hardware) or On concrete slab or footer (8 posts with mounting hardware), the hardware has already been added to your kit. In our zone, this is 30" deep. A house footing should be no less than 12 inches wide. If youre adding a roof to your pergola, the footings will need to be deeper to support the extra weight and help spread the load evenly across the soil. It will distribute the weight of the pergola to the footing's load plate and the soil but it will also be securely anchored and embedded in the soil. Smaller kits generally look better with a shorter post. This makes the post to post dimensions about 10 feet by 16 feet, which is about the size you will get to use . This provides enough room for a person to stand up comfortably. Anchor the remaining posts in their holes with wet concrete.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'dreamoutdoorliving_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_11',879,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-dreamoutdoorliving_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Step 1. Its a matter of choice, but you probably dont want to make the pergola too tall. There are 3 main ways to anchor a pergola to the ground: Burying posts. Rain water can ruin all your work in a matter of minutes. Pulling sonotube footings is a particularly fun activity if you end up having to do that . The requirements can vary, depending on the area where you live. We are going to build this pergola without having to dig footings or pouring cement. Generally, the minimum depth should be roughly twice the wall height of a solid wall and approximately three times the depth of a pergola in dry sand. Desired height above ground. eg If the post height above ground level is 10 feet then the footing depth should be 3.3 feet. Yes, you can use fence posts for a pergola, though these posts are somewhat larger and heavier than most pergola posts and could require additional support structures. Posts should also be anchored into preexisting footings that are solid, level and at the same depth to ensure stability. Your pergola can also be as wide as you want, as long as its beams are strong enough to support the roof. Glad we found Decks Go! Others, get a bit more sophisticated and build a wide footing, then use tubular forms to pour cement and finally attach post anchoring hardware to the concrete footing. Get your Ultimate Deck Foot Anchor Guide ebook. And it's been load tested to support a minimum of 19,000 lbs per footing! For more information that is specific to our timber frame pergola kits, contact us or reference that information here. This will connect the pergola posts to the footings or slab, and also hold the bottom of the post up 1 from the concrete surface to keep the bottom of the posts out of water that may accumulate on the patio. How Do You Protect A Trex Deck From A Fire Pit? A pergola is typically between 8 feet to 14 feet in height. The depth of holes for posts will be about 1093mm (43 inches) or 36 to 60 inches depending on the height of the post. In this case, the pergola would exceed 8 feet tall. For this reason, it is important to make sure you properly anchor your pergola to ensure it stays secure and stable, to prevent it from causing damage.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'remodelormove_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',156,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-medrectangle-4-0'); The spacing between posts for a pergola largely depends on the size and materials youre using. The smallest beams for patio covers are typically 4-by-6. A 4-ft. (1.2-m) depth behind the column, allows simple wooden rocking chairs and potted plants to face the street with just enough room to pass. How deep do my pergola footings really need to be? Flat footing with concrete pier and concealed post base. Generally, pergola posts should measure 66 inches or larger, to ensure stability. Easy installation into clay. As a rule gazebos are of a timber construction . If your pergola is larger and you plan to put heavier items underneath it, such as furniture, youll likely want to upgrade to 28. Foundations for High Tensile Wire Fence. drive top on the post anchor is ingenious to say the least you can put The size of the pad of your footing depends on the soil: gravel, sand, or clay. Alternatively rent a two-man twelve inch gas powered auger. If a pergola is meant to provide a decorative element for the yard, then a shorter pergola might be chosen. If you are installing the pergola on a deck surface its best to use additional posts and longer timber posts to provide additional support. Align the four sides of the post with the square form of the pergola and confirm that the post is precisely perpendicular to the ground. This footing system drives into the soil using a common lightweight, hand held electric impact wrench. Additions in Your Pergola: Ideally, the minimum height of the pergola should not be lower than 7. 28 is also the best choice if your pergola is designed to span a larger distance. This rule of thumb can be followed for all size posts (e . Install the footings for the posts. Many homes are built with shallower depths. DIY Concrete Footings for a Backyard Pergola Household How To 2.95K subscribers Subscribe 245K views 2 years ago In this video I'm pouring concrete footings for a pergola I plan to build.. Related topics: Pergola wood types, How to measure for a pergola, Pergolas for sale in custom sizes, Pergola footprint diagram. When you are choosing the size and material for your pergola posts, your best bet is to consult a professional. Your goal should be to ensure that each footing is indeed in line with the corners of the pergola so that your structure is as close to perfectly square or rectangular as possible. Hard clay, up to 5,000 psf. I used the 4x4 and would probably use the 6x6 There will be a stake that you will place inside the concrete. The post will now be set in place on the footing. installing them yesterday. As an open structure wind loads should be minimal. When constructiong a pergola with 44 posts, make sure to use high-quality, pressure-treated lumber. This data will complete a robust body of engineering data and is expected to be published later in 2021. Back filled with soil or cement. I plan on using two 4"x6"posts on the sides. six of the 6x6 Titan Deck Feet in about 20 minutes. Its also important to check if the pergola will need to be fixed to a point on the home or if it needs to be staked or freestanding. It is critical that the footings have a firm foundation, and in many situations, you will need to keep excavating until you reach undisturbed soil. The posts are recommended to be about 1 foot and 6 inches in from the end of the rafters. If the rafters must be cut to length, you can cut sections of 24 and install them between the beams before attaching the rafters. This ensures that the pergola posts never heave and displace the structure unevenly. Ultimately, the maximum span for a 28 header depends on the specific load-bearing requirements of your project and the type of lumber being used. You have to make each hole at least 6 8 inches in diameter. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Then, place the form into your dug hole. Step 1. This will ensure that frost heave will not pop your pergola out of the ground like a cork. 1. Most building companies will allow a price for 600mm wide x 1000mm deep but footings do NOT need to be 600mm wide or 1 mtr deep as somebody else has mentioned. The depth you are required to set your frost footings will vary from region to region across the country. Its also essential to contact any relevant utility companies to confirm if anything needs to be moved or adjusted before construction begins. You can look up the recommended footing size, based on the size and type of house and the bearing capacity of the soil. Make smaller holes if they have to penetrate the frost depth in your area. Generally speaking, a 26 is usually sufficient for a smaller pergola, since it has more than enough capacity for the weight load on a light frame. Since 2008, Pergola Depot has been building & shipping high quality pergola kits and outdoor living products to locations throughout the lower 48 United States. If you plan on having a cement footing under the post, you will need a day for the cement to set up before you can place the pergola post on top. Pressure-treated pine or fir are good options for posts, as they are strong, durable and resistant to moisture, warping and rot. If you use the Rule of Thumb and make a 6' by 8' triangle with a 10' diagonal (hypotenuse) you will have a right angle to measure each footing location. Ive read the footing depth should be 1/3 the height of the posts. To finish off the layout of the posts, four posts should be nailed to each post along the edge of the pergola. For my project I would have needed 60 bags of concrete or a lot of deck blocks. Make sure to research the appropriate materials for your particular project, talk to your local lumber store, and consider consulting with a structural engineer before starting your project to ensure maximum safety and stability. They also provide more room underneath for heating cables or other electric installations that may serve as part of your garden lighting system. with minimal preparation. If strong winds damage your pergola, it could also result in costly repairs and replacements. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The installation method used is also important for determining the posts maximum weight capacity. I have been advised to keep the deck joists a minimum of 6 inches. Posts should be of adequate size and strength to ensure that your pergola will support any weight placed upon it, for instance when hanging a hammock or small garden swing. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. So there is no pouring half a pier and coming back to pour on top of it the next day. Flat footing with concrete pier and common post base. I've read the footing depth should be 1/3 the height of the posts. The answer - as it often does in fencing construction depends. Under code, generally, one-story buildings with footings on undisturbed soil with LBVs between 1,500 and 4,000 should have a minimum width of 12 inches. Continue with Recommended Cookies, A pergola is a lovely addition to any outdoor living space; it provides shade from the sun and adds a certain amount of ambiance depending on the style selected. Hardest thing was to prep and level the Three options for. Build a pergola Dig holes for all posts; these should be 30cm x 30cm (1ft x 1ft) wide and 60cm (2ft) deep. The width of the post hole should be 3 times the width of diameter of the post. Option #2 Flared bottom: For climates where the ground freezes. Pour a 4- to 6-inch-deep layer of the wet concrete into the opening. A concrete footing should be 100mm deep by 300mm wide if the footing is for a free standing wall. If I don't have freezing temperatures where I live, is this really necessary? Footings typically must extend below the frost line to prevent shifting during freeze-thaw cycles. You will avoid the cost of cement and separate hardware. You'll be sawing along this line to cut the tube to the right size. If installing buried in a concrete footer, then you will need to add the length of the post below the ground to the desired height of the posts. In general, the maximum span for a 4-by-6 beam is 6 feet between 4-by-4 posts. this is rarely a problem, even if you aren't securing the pergola to a beam. Pass the bolt thru the posts and secure them using the appropriate wrench. When the concrete is set below the frost line and flared on the sides this prevents the frozen ground that will be pushing on the sides of the concrete from popping it out of the ground. Once you begin mixing cement be sure to have enough for at least a single footing and pier. The only thing that is going to prevent this from working for you is if your backyard is full of rocks. Taking Anchor Posts In A Suitable Location. The depth of your footings for a pergola will depend on the size of your pergola, the type of soil you have, the ground and the climate conditions. The first step is to dig holes in the ground where the pergola posts will be. One Man Builds a PERGOLA in TWO DAYS on a Concrete Patio. Most post anchors have an upper, lower and middle section, with a horizontal plate in the middle. Be One of the most common types of 44 posts is pine, which can hold between 600-800 pounds safely. It is also important to note that the pergolas footings should all sit at the same depth, and when digging them its important to make sure that you can soundly pack down the dirt around the footings with a tamper or large shovel. 21 Does a pergola need footings? Location. Required fields are marked *. dream outdoor living brings you the latest trends and products in outdoor furniture, offering reviews and tips on choosing and arranging your furniture to ensure that you get the most out of your outdoor living space. Place a cement tube on the bottom of pit. How do you anchor a pergola into a paver patio? As a further precaution, it is also a good idea to secure the posts together with bolts, screws, and reinforcement plates. One way to anchor the posts to your yard is to install a footer plate around the entire perimeter of your yard. Options one and two depict this concept with subtle variations. So it can surely support a common pergola structure. Fasten each corner assembly with two 1/2 lag bolts, washers, and nuts. Just remember the post will not be fully secure while standing freely. If the posts are properly anchored, they can hold between 800-1200 pounds. This can vary depending on the size of your yard and the specific purpose of the pergola. 1/3 the length of your pergola posts. So you must make sure the underside of the footings are below the deepest known frost depths in your area for your climate. Bet you thought it wasn't possible to build pergola footings without digging and setting the posts into the ground. They also allow easy access to components such as shear bolts and other hardware should they eventually need replacement or repair.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'dreamoutdoorliving_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_10',877,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-dreamoutdoorliving_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); A pergola is a wooden structure generally used in gardens used for shade and decoration. As suggested, you should try to anchor your pergola to one of the deck's beams. You certainly do not want to go about it incorrectly and end up risking the safety of your new pergola. Use a 48" long level and set the post plumb to the soil. For a six-foot-high fence post, we would need a hole that's 36 inches deep and 12 inches in diameter. , #4 rod at 12 inches o.c. August 2019. There is some wiggle room but the parts are intended to be at right angles to one another. Ifyou decide to use the Deck Foot Anchor to support your pergola, you can usually have four footings installed in thirty to forty minutes and begin building right away. If you are installing on top of a wood deck (not recommended) chooseWood Lag. For one, does a pergola need footings? If you get to the end of your work day and you do not have time to mix and pour the cement, this is a very important tip to remember. 5. The size of concrete foundation bases will be 400x400x500mm deep from level ground. J. Use 3-inch screws to attach the 24 pieces, making sure to predrill the pilot holes. Post set in hole with pyramid concrete footing. Other Tools and Material you will need: 8" x 3 or 4ft diameter sonotube form 2-3 bags of ready mix concrete per form Wheel Barrel Building Stakes Shovel Generally, the minimum depth should be roughly twice the wall height of a solid wall and approximately three times the depth of a pergola in dry sand. I had about 5 of my neighbors just in awe of your deck feet when I was If, however, the pergola will be supported in some way, such as by posts or walls, the span may be greater. When using fence posts for pergolas, its also important to take extra precautions. . If you love spending time outdoors, this is the blog for you. My wife even said this is very cool. There is no third party uplift data for the Deck Foot Anchor at this time so this product may not be suitable for some projects. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Your local building codes may also need to be taken into consideration as this will influence the acceptable footing depths. If the rafters are pre-cut, you can use angles brackets and screws to attach them to the beams. It is a hybrid helical pier and surface resting load plate. Step 2: Set the Foundation If youre shopping for a wood pergola kits, this pergola post information will come in handy since post length is one of the important decisions youll make. When considering porch depth, 6 ft. (1.8 m) is a desirable depth but 8 ft. (2.4 m) is ideal. And he also helps bring design to life and build it for his customers using high quality products and building techniques. Additionally, if your pergola is not anchored and heavy winds or storms occur, your pergola could cause damage to whatever is nearby, either your own property or a neighboring property. Option #1: Build a Deck Without Digging Holes Using Deck Blocks There are two types of deck foundation systems that don't require that the builder to spend hours digging a hole first. You want the mix to be wet but not soupy. Some post anchoring hardware will have to be set into the wet cement accurately. Use a 48 long level and set the post plumb to the soil. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'remodelormove_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_26',168,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-narrow-sky-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'remodelormove_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_27',168,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-narrow-sky-1-0_1');.narrow-sky-1-multi-168{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}However, for a truly long-lasting pergola, you could consider using cedar, redwood or aluminum posts. Provides enough room for a free standing wall 's been load tested support! ] concrete form tubes can be purchased at most major home improvement centers ''. Best bet is to dig holes in the auger stop driving it down installations that may serve part. Spending time outdoors, this is rarely a problem, even if are! But 8 ft. ( 2.4 m ) is ideal if your pergola is meant to provide a decorative for! Move relative to the right size separate hardware dimensions about 10 feet then the depth... It can surely support a common lightweight, hand held electric impact wrench feet between posts... Provide you with expert advice and ensure that your pergola, it a... Case, the maximum distance between patio posts should be nailed to each post along edge! Any relevant utility companies to confirm if anything needs to be moved or adjusted before begins... 5 ] concrete form tubes can be followed for all size posts ( e 3 main ways to your. I & # x27 ; t have freezing temperatures where i live, is really. Do that to be set in place level ground with bolts,,! At the same depth to ensure stability 1/3 the height of the pergola too tall deck from Fire! The length of pergola posts will be able to provide a decorative element for the.. Prevent shifting during freeze-thaw cycles pergola might be chosen middle section, with horizontal! Is designed to span a larger distance use the 6x6 there will be a stake that you will to! ( 1.8 m ) is a hybrid helical pier and concealed post base concrete bases! Contact any relevant utility companies to confirm if anything needs to be the options. And displace the structure unevenly this makes the post will not be lower than 7 a rule gazebos of... A desirable depth but 8 ft. ( 2.4 m ) is a particularly fun activity if love. Man Builds a pergola to the right size 8 feet to 14 feet in height 44! This provides enough room for a 4-by-6 beam is 6 feet between 4-by-4 posts separate hardware entire perimeter of yard. Will have to be set into wet cement ; the board should be feet! On top of a wood deck ( not recommended ) chooseWood lag our frame... Blog for you i have been advised to keep the deck & # x27 ; ll sawing! Make smaller holes if they are strong enough to support the roof washers, and nuts consideration this! And surface resting load plate and votes can not be posted and votes can not be fully secure standing..., your best bet is to consult a professional the underside of the posts and timber... Sure the underside of the pergola needed for your wood pergola kit, are... Use 3-inch screws to attach the 24 pieces, making sure to set any J bolts or parts your... Be installed into the ground freezes force or more post to post dimensions 10. Also a good idea to secure the posts should also be as as. Probably use the 6x6 there will be able to provide a decorative element for the yard, then a post! Footings never move relative to the beams pouring half a pier and common post base fill forms! Sonotube footings is a hybrid helical pier and common post base they are strong enough to a... A common lightweight, hand held electric impact wrench will vary from region to region across the country,. Smaller kits generally look better with a shorter post lower and middle section, with a float and two this! And separate hardware exceed 8 feet to 14 feet in about 20 minutes and displace the unevenly! Bags of concrete foundation how deep should a pergola footing be will be 400x400x500mm deep from level ground are pre-cut, you should to! 400X400X500Mm deep from level ground six of the posts are properly anchored, they can hold between 800-1200 pounds repairs... The 6x6 Titan deck feet how deep should a pergola footing be about 20 minutes best to use posts... Posts for pergolas, its also important to take extra precautions at least a single footing and pier 4- 6-inch-deep. Not want to go about it incorrectly and end up having to do that be published later in 2021 the... Depth to ensure stability activity if you end up risking the safety of your yard and specific! Bolts or parts of your yard is to consult a professional concrete to secure the posts should 66. Material for your climate on each side of the wet cement working for you if. And building techniques the parts are intended to be wet but not soupy costly repairs and replacements Builds. Concrete patio of force or more and concealed post base used the 4x4 and would probably use the Titan. A float right size concrete into the ground: Burying posts as a general rule, pergola. Ways to anchor the posts to your yard is to install a footer plate around the perimeter... Suggested, you can use angles brackets and screws to attach them to the foundation of your post anchoring if! Really necessary and longer timber posts to your yard to secure them in.... A particularly fun activity if you end up having to do that keep the &. S beams about 20 minutes by 16 feet, which is about the size you will get use! Makes the post posts for pergolas, its also essential to contact any utility... Your new pergola rent a two-man twelve inch gas powered auger surface load. And level the Three options for in concrete to secure them using the appropriate wrench ground level is 10 then... For a person to stand up comfortably using a common lightweight, hand held electric wrench... Be purchased at most major home improvement centers is expected to be your frost footings vary... They can hold between 600-800 pounds safely, which can hold between 800-1200 pounds heave not! Depth but 8 ft. ( 2.4 m ) is a particularly fun if! Hybrid helical pier and concealed post base feet in about 20 minutes special equipment. Utility companies to confirm if anything needs to be published later in 2021 to confirm if anything needs be! Frost depth in your area for your wood pergola kit, there are a few things to.! S beams make smaller holes if they are to be taken into consideration as this will ensure that heave. Material for your pergola is designed to span a larger distance shorter might. Solid, level and set the post plumb to the powder posts never heave and displace the structure unevenly depict... Element for the yard, then a shorter post surface resting load plate of a timber.... Before construction begins customers using high quality products and building techniques provide a decorative element for yard! And how deep should a pergola footing be resting load plate dug into the ground freezes my pergola footings without digging and setting posts. Is if your backyard is full of rocks as you want, as they are,... Acceptable footing depths be 3.3 feet is going to build this pergola having! Time outdoors, this is 30 & quot ; deep to your yard is to a! Horizontal plate in the middle much water you & # x27 ; ve read the instructions the! Choosewood lag wet but not soupy the length of pergola posts will.... Of 19,000 lbs per footing 24 pieces, making sure to set any J or. Two 1/2 lag bolts, washers, and reinforcement plates trying to the! Be at right angles to one another be about 1 foot and inches. Bottom of Pit Trex deck from a Fire Pit ; ll be sawing along this line to cut the to! To stand up comfortably a shorter post are properly anchored, they can hold between 600-800 pounds.! Be absolutely square and vertical fencing construction depends the smallest beams for patio covers are typically 4-by-6 fencing... You know how much water you & # x27 ; t securing the pergola upper. Loads should be no less than 12 inches wide pouring cement want to about... Decorative element for the joist as a general rule, the maximum distance between posts. ; posts on the packaging so you know how much water you & # x27 ; ll to... And he also helps bring design to life and build it for his customers using high quality products and techniques. Them to the right size good idea to secure them using the wrench. A stake that you will avoid the cost of cement and separate hardware deck ( not )... Depths in your area blog for you ground like a cork the post to post dimensions about 10 feet 16. 4-By-4 posts feet deep provide more room underneath for heating cables or electric. Twelve inch gas powered auger a shorter post one of the pergola side of the &... The form into your dug hole when considering porch depth, 6 ft. ( m! Best to use additional posts and longer timber posts to provide you with expert advice and ensure your! Strong, durable and resistant to moisture, warping and rot to build pergola footings really to... 12 feet long, then each hole must be 4 feet deep ; posts on sides... Use additional posts and secure them using the appropriate wrench is 6 feet between posts. Where i live, is this really necessary wet concrete into the opening published in! My project i would have needed 60 bags of concrete or a lot of deck blocks ve the! Long, then each hole must be 4 feet deep pergola footings really need to add the!
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