Make sure to familiarize yourself with our rules and guidelines before participating. The Eastern Europeans developed their "taste" to the Western ways of life during the communist era around the 1970's 80's, based on stereotypes in films or on the rare visits Clean streets, orderly suburbs, homogenous (mainly white) population, comfortable life,. All rights reserved. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. One thing is clear: eastern Europe exited the first wave at the end of June in much better shape than western Europe. That being said, Ireland and the United Kingdom have the most economic freedom among EU nations, andSwitzerland would be at the top if the choice was broadened to non-EU nations in Europe. While each country in Western Europe has its unique landscapes, cultures, and traditions, all share a common history that can be traced back thousands of years ago when Rome was at its height. Eastern Europe is 'poorer' than Western Europe, during the war they were helpless and were taken over by Germany or the Soviets, with the fall of both empires countries taken by Hitler. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. For example, differences in economic strength could explain why the relatively richer Czech Republic waited to reintroduce restrictions (thinking it could bear the brunt of a high number of infections), but this doesnt account for the relatively poorer Romanias decision to do the same. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. Daniel J. Mitchell is a Washington-based economistwho specializes in fiscal policy, particularly tax reform, international tax competition, and the economic burden of government spending. All findings are based on data from the German governments 2019 report, as well as the Centers recent survey. Here, we take a look at why this has happened. | Thomas Sowell, What Makes Coastal People So Different? Amazing how so many refuse to acknowledge how climate and geography go hand and hand with a country's economic development. Many of the countries of Eastern Europe did not exist before the 20th century. Tamara Popic and Alexandru D Moise do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointments. Roma is the language of the people who used to be called Gypsies (The modern term for gypsies is "Roma."). Many theories purport to explain how the West became dominant. /r/History is a place for discussions about history. In either case, you'll still be spending money on the military and on military research. What explains this reluctance to reintroduce restrictions? Both regions have a history of being ruled by powerful empires that brought change to the area. Here is an Eastern Europe countries list that can help discern what is considered Eastern European territory, and what countries are considered Eastern European: Note: The Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) are also sometimes considered to be part of Eastern Europe by some, but part of Northern Europe by others. Tamara Popic and Alexandru D Moise are collaborators on the project "Responding to COVID-19: Government Action, Government Rhetoric, and Public Trust", which is funded by the European University Institute (EUI) in Florence. For example, if I am fighting you and you figure out a better way to build an armed ship, I can imitate you. Press J to jump to the feed. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. Daily new COVID-19 deaths per million inhabitants, eastern and western Europe. Caltech's Philip Hoffman, the Rea A. and Lela G. Axline Professor of Business Economics and professor of history, has a new explanation: the advancement of gunpowder technology. 10. There is also easier access to mineral resources the further west you go in Europe, so more western regions would develop stronger economies when the Industrial Revolution upped the demand for those resources, while the minerals of the east weren't tapped until later. - Quora Answer (1 of 107): If you had a world atlas in 1350, you'd see an apocalyptic wasteland where Western Europe is now. 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Germany has a higher percentage of its population living in urban areas than any other European Union member state. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax The vast majority of people in Eastern Europe speak a Slavic language. Lesley has taught American and World History at the university level for the past seven years. Its fascinating how different these two worlds are, but it also shows us that we should not be afraid to embrace our unique qualities as individuals or communities if they lead to sustainable growth and innovationsomething both regions could stand for! As an eastern european I want to say that while what Sowell explained might be true, the reasons he gave are minor in comparison to the economic damage that Russia and Communism caused in eastern Europe. Here is a look at how economic conditions in the former East and West Germany have changed over time, how they compare today and how people in the two areas perceive these differences. These two regions consist of a large number of countries that enrich the diversity of the two regions. Most of the major periods in European history (Middle Ages, Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment), also affected Eastern Europe. They vary from culture to language, religion, and even government systems. >Eastern European men >Like seriously, they are so formal, handsome, and respectful.. Be sure to note on your list which countries these cities are found in. The majority of western Europeans live within 50 kilometers (30 miles) from their place of birth. Max Weber Fellow in Social and Political Sciences, European University Institute. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. And, by extension, for the entire global West. [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Commons, Filed Under: Countries Tagged With: Eastern bloc, Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe characteristics, Eastern Europe definition, Soviet bloc, Western and Eastern Europe compare, Western Europe, Western Europe characteristics, Western Europe definition, Western vs Eastern Europe. So that's not the answerit's something else. I've also been interested in the development of tax systems. Thomas Sowell Explains how geographical differences between Eastern and Western Europe played a key role in the economic differences between the two regions, which caused Eastern Europe to be historically poorer than Western Europe. Eastern-Europe-map2 by CrazyPhunk self-made based upon: Image:Eastern-Europe-map2.png. Belgiums King Philippe is also Queen Mathildes husband. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Make a list of at least fifteen countries that are part of Eastern Europe. It seems that at least some countries in the region have learned their lessons. How is your theory different? Western Europe is known for many things, but perhaps most famously it is the home of some of the worlds greatest tourist attractions. A heretical Christian sect, known as the Hussites (named after Jan Huss), challenged the Catholic Church in part of Eastern Europe during the early 15th century, but they were stamped out by the Catholic political elite. If you think about it, you realize that advancements in gunpowder technologywhich are important for conquestarise where political leaders fight using that technology, where they spend huge sums on it, and where they're able to share the resulting advances in that technology. What made you turn to the idea of gunpowder technology as an explanation? Put another way, people in the former East Germany earned 86% the after-tax income of their West German counterparts in 2017. Because at close to the end of WWII Stalin was fed up waiting for the ever delaying Normandy landing, wanted making peace with Hitler, and go home to carry on building communism. By the way, the economy in some eastern European countries (Poland, Romania and Hungary) is relatively close to the Italian, Spanish and Portuguese or Scandinavian countries economy. 1. There have been many periods where the Polish/Baltic/Ukraine/Belarus area was very wealthy. Serbia was especially rich in mineral wealth and with trade from Adriatic to Aegean during the Middle Ages. The highest point in Eastern Europe is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 5642 meters high. They are found in their highest numbers in Bosnia, Kosovo, and Albania. 9. 8. You can refer to the lesson, but try to recall as many from memory as you can. Cross-posted from the International Libertyblog. New research shows that this goes back about 1,000 years. Cheap travel Eastern Europe can be significantly less expensive than Western Europe. Also economically, the Western European countries are much more advanced than the eastern European countries. Create a poster, chart, or some other type of graphic organizer that lists and provides statistics for the religions of Eastern Europe. Definitions of Western and Eastern Europe: Characteristics of Western and Eastern Europe: Difference Between Afghanistan and Pakistan, Difference Between Commonwealth and Protectorate. Of course not. Its a sign of American prosperity that we can afford to buy more from other nations than they can afford to buy from us. - Definition & Process, Largest Revenue Sources for the Federal Government, What Do Archaeologists Study? We spoke with him recently about his research interests and what led him to study this particular topic. A third of all languages spoken in western Europe are indigenous and not derived from Latin or Greek. Moldova is an independent nation that was once part of the Soviet Union. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. 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Breathtaking nature Last, but definitely not least, nature in Eastern Europe is stunning. Through this article, let us examine the differences further. The largest country by area in eastern Europe is Russia with 677 thousand square miles. In either event, the people of Romania and Moldova are closely related. Here are some notable geographic features in Easter Europe: Eastern Europe is the easternmost region in Europe. That's because the Black Death was at its peak. Christianity History & Location | How Did Christianity Spread? Its also a sign of prosperity that, when they do earn American dollars, foreigners often choose to invest those funds in the American economy (remember, the necessary flip side of a trade deficit is a capital surplus). 4. Most of the countries in Eastern Europe, including Romania, were never part of the Soviet Union. That comes down to the political costs of raising revenue and a leader's ability to tax. Eat: Eastern Europeans eat a lot of meat and potatoes while western Europeans eat more fruits and vegetables. If we look at the stringency of control measures, we can also see that not all countries acted in the same way. She has a Master's degree in History. Luckily, this blog post will help you to understand some of the differences between these two parts of Europe. Being dominated for centuries has led to lingering inequality and long-lasting effects in many formerly colonized . Living Standard: Western Europe has higher standards of living than eastern European countries. One lesson the book teaches is that actions involving war, foreign policy, and military spending can have big, long-lasting consequences: this is a lesson that policy makers should never forget. Western Europe is incredibly rich in culture from rich cuisine (French cuisine is divine and Im going to include Portuguese cuisine too) to traditional festivals still being held. Adjusting for population size, both cases and . The Romanian language consists of 75% Latin, 20% Dacian and 5% Slavic. From the Eiffel Tower in Paris to The Great Wall Of China, these landmarks are instantly recognizable and attract millions of visitors each year. Western Europe has the most Nobel Prize, winners. Your email address will not be published. It also boasts some of the richest economies in the world with Germany being one of those countries at its forefront. But that does not mean the former East and West Germany are on equal economic footing today. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. September 01, 2015. Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship. Despite this, the Soviet Union did play an important role in the regions history. Additionally, the ocean coast contributed to the early development of trade, and contributed to the development of cities (you can feed a large number of non-agricultural population due to fishing). Excellent point. Despite substantial improvements in recent decades, the former East Germany continues to trail the former West Germany on important economic measures ranging from unemployment to productivity, according to an annual German government report on the status of German unity. (The most recent version of the report, from September, is available here in German. It's a sign of American prosperity that we can afford to buy more from other nations than they can afford to buy from us. spidey1z. Dude, the question literally asks if eastern Europe was always poorer than western europe. Until 1991, the Soviet Union controlled everything from the Bering Strait to the Rhine. Countries like Italy, S. Korea, Spain, Portugal and Greece would each rank below Mississippi as the poorest states in the country. You want areas that produce finished products that are part of external trade systems. The countries in western Europe have a more individualistic culture, with people caring about their success. The head of the Orthodox faith is the Patriarch of Constantinople. But one explanation that can probably be ditched is the culture argument mentioned previously. All of the countries of Western and Northern Europe are very close to the ocean, and largely surrounded by it. succeed. These are the countries that are in Eastern Europe: Russia (Partly in Asia). The technology grew to include more than just guns: armed ships, fortifications that can resist artillery, and more, and the Europeans became the best at using these things. However, most central and eastern European countries have been gradually converging towards western Europe countries over the past few decades after the transition to market economies, the introduction of democracy, and the formation of the European Union. The Chinese invented gunpowder, but Hoffman, whose work applies economic theory to historical contexts, argues that certain political and economic circumstances allowed the Europeans to advance gunpowder technology at an unprecedented rateallowing a relatively small number of people to quickly take over much of the rest of the globe. ------------------------------------------------------------ East-West differences in unemployment rates cut across demographic lines including age and gender. With so much diversity within this region, its easy to see why people from around the globe flock here every year. I've been to EE and could see a significant difference in the living standards between there and here in Germany: people tend to be thinner, have worse skin, worse styles and their own supermarkets are shit.
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